Population in Nicaragua
Nicaragua: Population was 6.82 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Population in Nicaragua, 1000–2023
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population in Nicaragua is 6.82 million people, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 241 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.4% on the previous year and up 14.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Nicaragua peaked at 6.82 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 81,274 people, in 1700.
Nicaragua ranks 109th of 238 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 210,412 people | 210,412 people | 210,412 people | 1 |
| 1100s | 229,540 people | 229,540 people | 229,540 people | 1 |
| 1200s | 250,408 people | 250,408 people | 250,408 people | 1 |
| 1300s | 273,172 people | 273,172 people | 273,172 people | 1 |
| 1400s | 298,006 people | 298,006 people | 298,006 people | 1 |
| 1500s | 325,097 people | 325,097 people | 325,097 people | 1 |
| 1600s | 162,548 people | 162,548 people | 162,548 people | 1 |
| 1700s | 81,274 people | 81,274 people | 81,274 people | 1 |
| 1710s | 87,079 people | 87,079 people | 87,079 people | 1 |
| 1720s | 93,299 people | 93,299 people | 93,299 people | 1 |
| 1730s | 99,964 people | 99,964 people | 99,964 people | 1 |
| 1740s | 107,104 people | 107,104 people | 107,104 people | 1 |
| 1750s | 114,754 people | 114,754 people | 114,754 people | 1 |
| 1760s | 122,951 people | 122,951 people | 122,951 people | 1 |
| 1770s | 131,733 people | 131,733 people | 131,733 people | 1 |
| 1780s | 141,143 people | 141,143 people | 141,143 people | 1 |
| 1790s | 151,224 people | 151,224 people | 151,224 people | 1 |
| 1800s | 186,000 people | 186,000 people | 186,000 people | 10 |
| 1810s | 186,060 people | 186,000 people | 186,598 people | 10 |
| 1820s | 200,322 people | 187,802 people | 214,736 people | 10 |
| 1830s | 234,651 people | 218,186 people | 251,831 people | 10 |
| 1840s | 275,124 people | 255,876 people | 294,719 people | 10 |
| 1850s | 312,133 people | 298,221 people | 324,994 people | 10 |
| 1860s | 341,288 people | 327,880 people | 355,313 people | 10 |
| 1870s | 382,787 people | 359,284 people | 408,128 people | 10 |
| 1880s | 442,343 people | 414,091 people | 471,663 people | 10 |
| 1890s | 511,013 people | 478,516 people | 544,995 people | 10 |
| 1900s | 598,040 people | 553,531 people | 645,326 people | 10 |
| 1910s | 709,547 people | 656,534 people | 761,208 people | 10 |
| 1920s | 794,857 people | 769,730 people | 819,324 people | 10 |
| 1930s | 901,981 people | 828,973 people | 985,508 people | 10 |
| 1940s | 1.14 million people | 1.01 million people | 1.29 million people | 10 |
| 1950s | 1.52 million people | 1.33 million people | 1.73 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.05 million people | 1.78 million people | 2.35 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.78 million people | 2.42 million people | 3.16 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.66 million people | 3.25 million people | 4.07 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.58 million people | 4.16 million people | 4.95 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.32 million people | 5.02 million people | 5.66 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.11 million people | 5.74 million people | 6.48 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.69 million people | 6.57 million people | 6.82 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Nicaragua
More population data for Nicaragua
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.4% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 394,954 people (2100)
- Population density 71.56 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.4% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 2.21 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 311 people (2023)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 2.21 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 2.21 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 1.5% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 2.22 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Nicaragua?
- Population in Nicaragua was 6.82 million people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Nicaragua?
- The highest recorded value was 6.82 million people in 2023.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Nicaragua?
- The lowest recorded value was 81,274 people in 1700.
- How does Nicaragua rank for population?
- Nicaragua ranks 109th out of 238 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Nicaragua?
- Over the last ten years it is up 14.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nicaragua data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 241 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.