Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) in Colombia

Colombia: Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) was 13.9% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
13.9%
Change on year
down 12.0%
World rank
40th
of 120 countries
All-time high
42.9%
in 2001
All-time low
13.9%
in 2023
Years of data
29
1980–2023

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) in Colombia, 1980–2023

102030401980200120231980: 39.7 % of population1988: 32.1 % of population1989: 32.6 % of population1991: 29.8 % of population1992: 27.7 % of population1996: 37.1 % of population1999: 41.1 % of population2000: 36.4 % of population2001: 42.9 % of population2002: 34 % of population2003: 32.2 % of population2004: 32.1 % of population2005: 28.5 % of population2008: 26.8 % of population2009: 24.9 % of population2010: 22.5 % of population2011: 20 % of population2012: 18.9 % of population2013: 17.3 % of population2014: 16.1 % of population2015: 14.8 % of population2016: 14.6 % of population2017: 14 % of population2018: 14.1 % of population2019: 15.6 % of population2020: 21.4 % of population2021: 18.4 % of population2022: 15.8 % of population2023: 13.9 % of population

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in % of population.

Analysis

Colombia recorded 13.9% for poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 29 years on record.

The figure is down 12.0% on the previous year and down 19.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) in Colombia peaked at 42.9% in 2001 and was at its lowest, 13.9%, in 2023.

Colombia ranks 40th of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) in Colombia, year by year

Annual values for Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) (% of population) in Colombia, 1980 to 2023.
Year % of population Change
1980 39.7%
1988 32.1% -19.1%
1989 32.6% +1.6%
1991 29.8% -8.6%
1992 27.7% -7.0%
1996 37.1% +33.9%
1999 41.1% +10.8%
2000 36.4% -11.4%
2001 42.9% +17.9%
2002 34.0% -20.7%
2003 32.2% -5.3%
2004 32.1% -0.3%
2005 28.5% -11.2%
2008 26.8% -6.0%
2009 24.9% -7.1%
2010 22.5% -9.6%
2011 20.0% -11.1%
2012 18.9% -5.5%
2013 17.3% -8.5%
2014 16.1% -6.9%
2015 14.8% -8.1%
2016 14.6% -1.4%
2017 14.0% -4.1%
2018 14.1% +0.7%
2019 15.6% +10.6%
2020 21.4% +37.2%
2021 18.4% -14.0%
2022 15.8% -14.1%
2023 13.9% -12.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 34.8% 32.1% 39.7% 3
1990s 33.9% 27.7% 41.1% 4
2000s 32.2% 24.9% 42.9% 8
2010s 16.8% 14.0% 22.5% 10
2020s 17.4% 13.9% 21.4% 4

Countries ranked near Colombia

  1. 37 Kyrgyzstan 16.4% compare
  2. 37 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 16.4% compare
  3. 39 Nicaragua 15.7% compare
  4. 41 Ecuador 12.1% compare
  5. 42 Morocco 11.6% compare
  6. 43 Sri Lanka 11.5% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More population data for Colombia

All data for Colombia →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) in Colombia?
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) in Colombia was 13.9% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) recorded in Colombia?
The highest recorded value was 42.9% in 2001.
What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) recorded in Colombia?
The lowest recorded value was 13.9% in 2023.
How does Colombia rank for poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp)?
Colombia ranks 40th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) rising or falling in Colombia?
Over the last ten years it is down 19.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Colombia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) in Colombia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-3-20-a-day-ppp-percent-of-population/colombia/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
120 places, 2,250 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release