Prison population rate in Portugal

Portugal: Prison population rate was 121 prisoners per 100,000 people in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
121 prisoners per 100,000 people
Change on year
up 2.5%
World rank
126th
of 202 countries
All-time high
135 prisoners per 100,000 people
in 2014
All-time low
102 prisoners per 100,000 people
in 2008
Years of data
13
2000–2025

Prison population rate in Portugal, 2000–2025

0501001502000201220252000: 126 prisoners per 100,000 people2002: 133 prisoners per 100,000 people2004: 125 prisoners per 100,000 people2006: 120 prisoners per 100,000 people2008: 102 prisoners per 100,000 people2010: 110 prisoners per 100,000 people2012: 130 prisoners per 100,000 people2014: 135 prisoners per 100,000 people2016: 134 prisoners per 100,000 people2018: 125 prisoners per 100,000 people2020: 111 prisoners per 100,000 people2022: 118 prisoners per 100,000 people2025: 121 prisoners per 100,000 people

Source: Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in prisoners per 100,000 people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for prison population rate in Portugal is 121 prisoners per 100,000 people, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of up 2.5% on the previous year and down 10.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prison population rate in Portugal peaked at 135 prisoners per 100,000 people in 2014 and was at its lowest, 102 prisoners per 100,000 people, in 2008.

Portugal ranks 126th of 202 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 121.2 prisoners per 100,000 people 102 prisoners per 100,000 people 133 prisoners per 100,000 people 5
2010s 126.8 prisoners per 100,000 people 110 prisoners per 100,000 people 135 prisoners per 100,000 people 5
2020s 116.67 prisoners per 100,000 people 111 prisoners per 100,000 people 121 prisoners per 100,000 people 3

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 123 Guernsey 124 prisoners per 100,000 people compare
  2. 123 Jamaica 124 prisoners per 100,000 people compare
  3. 125 Guatemala 123 prisoners per 100,000 people compare
  4. 126 Spain 121 prisoners per 100,000 people compare
  5. 128 China 119 prisoners per 100,000 people compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More population data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is prison population rate in Portugal?
Prison population rate in Portugal was 121 prisoners per 100,000 people in 2025, according to Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest prison population rate recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 135 prisoners per 100,000 people in 2014.
What is the lowest prison population rate recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 102 prisoners per 100,000 people in 2008.
How does Portugal rank for prison population rate?
Portugal ranks 126th out of 202 countries with data for 2025.
Is prison population rate rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Prison population rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Prison population rate
Unit
prisoners per 100,000 people
Source
Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
202 places, 2,155 data points, 1993–2026
Last refreshed

Prison population (including pre-trial detainees and remand prisoners), per 100,000 population.