Prison population rate in Russia

Russia: Prison population rate was 300 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
300
Change on year
down 6.8%
World rank
34th
of 202 countries
All-time high
729
in 2000
All-time low
300
in 2023
Years of data
13
2000–2023

Prison population rate in Russia, 2000–2023

02004006008002000201120232000: 7292002: 6752004: 5882006: 5772008: 6222010: 6092012: 5282014: 4712016: 4482018: 4162020: 3632022: 3222023: 300

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for prison population rate in Russia is 300, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 13 years on record.

The figure is down 6.8% on the previous year and down 43.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prison population rate in Russia peaked at 729 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 300, in 2023.

Russia ranks 34th of 202 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 13 years of available data.

Prison population rate in Russia, year by year

Annual values for Prison population rate in Russia, 2000 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2000 729 —
2002 675 -7.4%
2004 588 -12.9%
2006 577 -1.9%
2008 622 +7.8%
2010 609 -2.1%
2012 528 -13.3%
2014 471 -10.8%
2016 448 -4.9%
2018 416 -7.1%
2020 363 -12.7%
2022 322 -11.3%
2023 300 -6.8%

Russia compared with similar countries

  • Russia's 300 is above the median for high income countries, which is 172.5, 1.7× the median. (80 countries reporting)
  • Russia's 300 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 121, 2.5× the median. (53 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 638.2 577 729 5
2010s 494.4 416 609 5
2020s 328.33 300 363 3

Countries ranked near Russia

  1. 31 Saint Lucia 310 compare
  2. 32 Northern Mariana Islands 304 compare
  3. 33 Belize 302 compare
  4. 35 Peru 299 compare
  5. 36 Martinique 298 compare
  6. 37 Saint Kitts and Nevis 296 compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More population data for Russia

All data for Russia →

Frequently asked questions

What is prison population rate in Russia?
Prison population rate in Russia was 300 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest prison population rate recorded in Russia?
The highest recorded value was 729 in 2000.
What is the lowest prison population rate recorded in Russia?
The lowest recorded value was 300 in 2023.
How does Russia rank for prison population rate?
Russia ranks 34th out of 202 countries with data for 2023.
Is prison population rate rising or falling in Russia?
Over the last ten years it is down 43.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Russia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Prison population rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prison population rate in Russia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/prison-population-rate/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Prison population rate
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
202 places, 2,155 data points, 1993–2026
Last refreshed