Prison population rate in United States

United States: Prison population rate was 542 prisoners per 100,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
542 prisoners per 100,000 people
Change on year
up 7.3%
World rank
4th
of 202 countries
All-time high
755 prisoners per 100,000 people
in 2008
All-time low
505 prisoners per 100,000 people
in 2020
Years of data
12
2000–2023

Prison population rate in United States, 2000–2023

02004006008002000201120232000: 683 prisoners per 100,000 people2002: 703 prisoners per 100,000 people2004: 725 prisoners per 100,000 people2006: 752 prisoners per 100,000 people2008: 755 prisoners per 100,000 people2010: 731 prisoners per 100,000 people2012: 707 prisoners per 100,000 people2014: 693 prisoners per 100,000 people2016: 666 prisoners per 100,000 people2018: 642 prisoners per 100,000 people2020: 505 prisoners per 100,000 people2023: 542 prisoners per 100,000 people

Source: Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in prisoners per 100,000 people.

Analysis

In 2023, prison population rate in United States stood at 542 prisoners per 100,000 people.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.3% on the previous year and down 23.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prison population rate in United States peaked at 755 prisoners per 100,000 people in 2008 and was at its lowest, 505 prisoners per 100,000 people, in 2020.

That places United States 4th out of 202 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 723.6 prisoners per 100,000 people 683 prisoners per 100,000 people 755 prisoners per 100,000 people 5
2010s 687.8 prisoners per 100,000 people 642 prisoners per 100,000 people 731 prisoners per 100,000 people 5
2020s 523.5 prisoners per 100,000 people 505 prisoners per 100,000 people 542 prisoners per 100,000 people 2

Countries ranked near United States

  1. 1 El Salvador 1,659 prisoners per 100,000 people compare
  2. 2 Rwanda 620 prisoners per 100,000 people compare
  3. 3 Turkmenistan 576 prisoners per 100,000 people compare
  4. 5 American Samoa 538 prisoners per 100,000 people compare
  5. 6 Panama 533 prisoners per 100,000 people compare
  6. 7 Guam 530 prisoners per 100,000 people compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More population data for United States

All data for United States →

Frequently asked questions

What is prison population rate in United States?
Prison population rate in United States was 542 prisoners per 100,000 people in 2023, according to Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest prison population rate recorded in United States?
The highest recorded value was 755 prisoners per 100,000 people in 2008.
What is the lowest prison population rate recorded in United States?
The lowest recorded value was 505 prisoners per 100,000 people in 2020.
How does United States rank for prison population rate?
United States ranks 4th out of 202 countries with data for 2023.
Is prison population rate rising or falling in United States?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this United States data come from?
The figures come from Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Prison population rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Prison population rate
Unit
prisoners per 100,000 people
Source
Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
202 places, 2,155 data points, 1993–2026
Last refreshed

Prison population (including pre-trial detainees and remand prisoners), per 100,000 population.