Proportion of population practising open defecation (Sanitation) in Mozambique

Mozambique: Proportion of population practising open defecation was 16.04 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
16.04
Change on year
down 9.5%
World rank
23rd
of 231 countries
All-time high
58.58
in 2000
All-time low
16.04
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Proportion of population practising open defecation in Mozambique, 2000–2024

20304050602000201220242000: 58.62001: 56.82002: 552003: 53.32004: 51.52005: 49.72006: 482007: 46.22008: 44.42009: 42.52010: 40.72011: 38.82012: 372013: 35.22014: 33.42015: 31.62016: 29.82017: 28.12018: 26.32019: 24.62020: 22.82021: 21.12022: 19.42023: 17.72024: 16

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

Mozambique recorded 16.04 for proportion of population practising open defecation in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 9.5% on the previous year and down 52.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population practising open defecation in Mozambique peaked at 58.58 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 16.04, in 2024.

Mozambique ranks 23rd of 231 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Proportion of population practising open defecation in Mozambique, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population practising open defecation (Sanitation) in Mozambique, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 58.58 —
2001 56.8 -3.0%
2002 55.03 -3.1%
2003 53.26 -3.2%
2004 51.49 -3.3%
2005 49.73 -3.4%
2006 47.98 -3.5%
2007 46.23 -3.6%
2008 44.37 -4.0%
2009 42.51 -4.2%
2010 40.66 -4.3%
2011 38.83 -4.5%
2012 37 -4.7%
2013 35.19 -4.9%
2014 33.39 -5.1%
2015 31.6 -5.4%
2016 29.82 -5.6%
2017 28.06 -5.9%
2018 26.3 -6.2%
2019 24.56 -6.6%
2020 22.83 -7.0%
2021 21.12 -7.5%
2022 19.41 -8.1%
2023 17.72 -8.7%
2024 16.04 -9.5%

Mozambique compared with similar countries

  • Mozambique's 16.04 is above the median for low income countries, which is 14.44, 1.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Mozambique's 16.04 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 12.15, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 50.6 42.51 58.58 10
2010s 32.54 24.56 40.66 10
2020s 19.42 16.04 22.83 5

Countries ranked near Mozambique

  1. 20 Sudan 16.39 compare
  2. 21 Ethiopia 16.23 compare
  3. 22 Mauritania 16.19 compare
  4. 24 Djibouti 15.88 compare
  5. 25 Papua New Guinea 15.64 compare
  6. 26 Sierra Leone 15.35 compare

See the full ranking of 292 places →

More population data for Mozambique

All data for Mozambique →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population practising open defecation in Mozambique?
Proportion of population practising open defecation in Mozambique was 16.04 in 2024, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest proportion of population practising open defecation recorded in Mozambique?
The highest recorded value was 58.58 in 2000.
What is the lowest proportion of population practising open defecation recorded in Mozambique?
The lowest recorded value was 16.04 in 2024.
How does Mozambique rank for proportion of population practising open defecation?
Mozambique ranks 23rd out of 231 countries with data for 2024.
Is proportion of population practising open defecation rising or falling in Mozambique?
Over the last ten years it is down 52.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Mozambique data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Proportion of population practising open defecation (Sanitation). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population practising open defecation in Mozambique. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 07 October 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-practising-open-defecation-sanitation/mozambique/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population practising open defecation (Sanitation)
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
292 places, 6,980 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed