Proportion of population practising open defecation in Nepal

Nepal: Proportion of population practising open defecation was 0.5332 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.5332
Change on year
down 82.4%
World rank
93rd
of 231 countries
All-time high
68.19
in 2000
All-time low
0.5332
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Proportion of population practising open defecation in Nepal, 2000–2024

02040602000201220242000: 68.22001: 65.12002: 62.12003: 59.12004: 56.22005: 53.22006: 50.32007: 47.42008: 44.52009: 41.62010: 38.82011: 35.92012: 33.12013: 30.32014: 27.52015: 24.72016: 21.92017: 19.22018: 16.42019: 13.72020: 112021: 8.32022: 5.72023: 32024: 0.533

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

In 2024, proportion of population practising open defecation in Nepal stood at 0.5332. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 82.4% on the previous year and down 98.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population practising open defecation in Nepal peaked at 68.19 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.5332, in 2024.

Nepal ranks 93rd of 231 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 54.78 41.64 68.19 10
2010s 26.14 13.7 38.78 10
2020s 5.71 0.5332 11 5

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 90 Belize 0.5704 compare
  2. 91 Libya 0.5686 compare
  3. 92 Anguilla 0.542 compare
  4. 94 Tajikistan 0.4574 compare
  5. 95 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0.4005 compare
  6. 96 Eswatini 0.3592 compare

See the full ranking of 292 places →

More population data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population practising open defecation in Nepal?
Proportion of population practising open defecation in Nepal was 0.5332 in 2024, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest proportion of population practising open defecation recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 68.19 in 2000.
What is the lowest proportion of population practising open defecation recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5332 in 2024.
How does Nepal rank for proportion of population practising open defecation?
Nepal ranks 93rd out of 231 countries with data for 2024.
Is proportion of population practising open defecation rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is down 98.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Proportion of population practising open defecation (Sanitation). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population practising open defecation in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-practising-open-defecation-sanitation/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population practising open defecation (Sanitation)
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
292 places, 6,980 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed