Proportion of population practising open defecation (Sanitation) in South Africa

South Africa: Proportion of population practising open defecation was 0.2768 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.2768
Change on year
down 18.0%
World rank
99th
of 231 countries
All-time high
11.44
in 2000
All-time low
0.2768
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Proportion of population practising open defecation in South Africa, 2000–2024

02.557.51012.52000201220242000: 11.42001: 10.82002: 10.22003: 9.62004: 9.12005: 8.52006: 7.92007: 7.42008: 6.82009: 6.32010: 5.82011: 5.32012: 4.82013: 4.32014: 3.82015: 3.32016: 2.92017: 2.42018: 22019: 1.62020: 1.12021: 0.742022: 0.3972023: 0.3372024: 0.277

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of population practising open defecation in South Africa is 0.2768, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 18.0% on the previous year and down 92.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population practising open defecation in South Africa peaked at 11.44 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.2768, in 2024.

That places South Africa 99th out of 231 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Proportion of population practising open defecation in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population practising open defecation (Sanitation) in South Africa, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 11.44 —
2001 10.84 -5.3%
2002 10.23 -5.6%
2003 9.64 -5.8%
2004 9.05 -6.1%
2005 8.48 -6.3%
2006 7.92 -6.6%
2007 7.37 -7.0%
2008 6.83 -7.3%
2009 6.3 -7.8%
2010 5.78 -8.3%
2011 5.27 -8.8%
2012 4.77 -9.5%
2013 4.28 -10.2%
2014 3.8 -11.2%
2015 3.34 -12.3%
2016 2.88 -13.7%
2017 2.43 -15.5%
2018 1.99 -18.0%
2019 1.57 -21.4%
2020 1.15 -26.7%
2021 0.7401 -35.5%
2022 0.3972 -46.3%
2023 0.3375 -15.0%
2024 0.2768 -18.0%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 0.2768 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.2644, 1.0× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 0.2768 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 12.15, 2% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Proportion of population practising open defecation in South Africa changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2022 -46.3% 0.7401 0.3972

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 8.81 6.3 11.44 10
2010s 3.61 1.57 5.78 10
2020s 0.58 0.2768 1.15 5

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 96 Eswatini 0.3592 compare
  2. 97 Malaysia 0.3476 compare
  3. 98 Paraguay 0.3418 compare
  4. 100 Curacao 0.2727 compare
  5. 101 Mauritius 0.2521 compare
  6. 102 Tunisia 0.2489 compare

See the full ranking of 292 places →

More population data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population practising open defecation in South Africa?
Proportion of population practising open defecation in South Africa was 0.2768 in 2024, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest proportion of population practising open defecation recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 11.44 in 2000.
What is the lowest proportion of population practising open defecation recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2768 in 2024.
How does South Africa rank for proportion of population practising open defecation?
South Africa ranks 99th out of 231 countries with data for 2024.
Is proportion of population practising open defecation rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 92.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Proportion of population practising open defecation (Sanitation). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population practising open defecation in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 07 October 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-practising-open-defecation-sanitation/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population practising open defecation (Sanitation)
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
292 places, 6,980 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed