Proportion of population practising open defecation in World Bank (upper middle income)

World Bank (upper middle income): Proportion of population practising open defecation was 0.63 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.63
Change on year
down 22.9%
Rank
49th
of 61 groups
All-time high
6.5
in 2000
All-time low
0.63
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Proportion of population practising open defecation in World Bank (upper middle income), 2000–2024

02462000201220242000: 6.52001: 6.22002: 5.92003: 5.62004: 5.32005: 52006: 4.62007: 4.32008: 42009: 3.82010: 3.52011: 3.22012: 32013: 2.72014: 2.52015: 2.22016: 22017: 2.52018: 2.22019: 1.92020: 1.62021: 1.32022: 1.12023: 0.8172024: 0.63

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of population practising open defecation in World Bank (upper middle income) is 0.63, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 22.9% on the previous year and down 74.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population practising open defecation in World Bank (upper middle income) peaked at 6.5 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.63, in 2024.

That places World Bank (upper middle income) 49th out of 61 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Proportion of population practising open defecation in World Bank (upper middle income), year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population practising open defecation (Sanitation) in World Bank (upper middle income), 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 6.5
2001 6.24 -3.9%
2002 5.93 -5.0%
2003 5.62 -5.2%
2004 5.31 -5.5%
2005 5.01 -5.7%
2006 4.63 -7.5%
2007 4.35 -6.2%
2008 4.04 -7.0%
2009 3.76 -6.9%
2010 3.49 -7.2%
2011 3.23 -7.6%
2012 2.97 -8.1%
2013 2.71 -8.6%
2014 2.46 -9.3%
2015 2.24 -8.8%
2016 2 -11.0%
2017 2.48 +24.0%
2018 2.18 -12.0%
2019 1.88 -13.8%
2020 1.6 -15.1%
2021 1.32 -17.3%
2022 1.07 -19.1%
2023 0.8168 -23.5%
2024 0.63 -22.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 5.14 3.76 6.5 10
2010s 2.56 1.88 3.49 10
2020s 1.09 0.63 1.6 5

Countries ranked near World Bank (upper middle income)

  1. 46 Kenya 5.91 compare
  2. 47 Dominica 5.57 compare
  3. 48 Botswana 5.43 compare
  4. 49 Cambodia 5.24 compare
  5. 50 Vanuatu 4.96 compare
  6. 51 Yemen 4.9 compare
  7. 52 Guinea 4.66 compare

See the full ranking of 292 places →

More population data for World Bank (upper middle income)

All data for World Bank (upper middle income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population practising open defecation in World Bank (upper middle income)?
Proportion of population practising open defecation in World Bank (upper middle income) was 0.63 in 2024, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest proportion of population practising open defecation recorded in World Bank (upper middle income)?
The highest recorded value was 6.5 in 2000.
What is the lowest proportion of population practising open defecation recorded in World Bank (upper middle income)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.63 in 2024.
How does World Bank (upper middle income) rank for proportion of population practising open defecation?
World Bank (upper middle income) ranks 49th out of 61 groups with data for 2024.
Is proportion of population practising open defecation rising or falling in World Bank (upper middle income)?
Over the last ten years it is down 74.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this World Bank (upper middle income) data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Proportion of population practising open defecation (Sanitation). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population practising open defecation in World Bank (upper middle income). Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-practising-open-defecation-sanitation/world-bank-upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population practising open defecation (Sanitation)
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
292 places, 6,980 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed