Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Latvia

Latvia: Refugee population by country or territory of asylum was 32,454 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
32,454
Change on year
down 34.1%
World rank
73rd
of 183 countries
All-time high
49,220
in 2024
All-time low
5
in 1999
Years of data
27
1999–2025

Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Latvia, 1999–2025

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k1999201220251999: 52000: 52001: 52002: 52003: 162004: 102005: 102006: 222007: 272008: 272009: 402010: 602011: 882012: 1132013: 1492014: 1682015: 1932016: 3402017: 6532018: 6642019: 6652020: 6372021: 7052022: 39.1k2023: 45.8k2024: 49.2k2025: 32.5k

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Latvia stood at 32,454.

The figure is down 34.1% on the previous year and up 16,715.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Latvia peaked at 49,220 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 5, in 1999.

Latvia ranks 73rd of 183 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Latvia, year by year

Annual values for Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Latvia, 1999 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1999 5 —
2000 5 +0.0%
2001 5 +0.0%
2002 5 +0.0%
2003 16 +220.0%
2004 10 -37.5%
2005 10 +0.0%
2006 22 +120.0%
2007 27 +22.7%
2008 27 +0.0%
2009 40 +48.1%
2010 60 +50.0%
2011 88 +46.7%
2012 113 +28.4%
2013 149 +31.9%
2014 168 +12.8%
2015 193 +14.9%
2016 340 +76.2%
2017 653 +92.1%
2018 664 +1.7%
2019 665 +0.2%
2020 637 -4.2%
2021 705 +10.7%
2022 39,055 +5439.7%
2023 45,761 +17.2%
2024 49,220 +7.6%
2025 32,454 -34.1%

Latvia compared with similar countries

  • Latvia's 32,454 is above the median for high income countries, which is 11,811, 2.7× the median. (67 countries reporting)
  • Latvia's 32,454 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 70,349, 46% of the median. (49 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Latvia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2022 +5439.7% 705 39,055
2003 +220.0% 5 16

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 5 5 5 1
2000s 16.7 5 40 10
2010s 309.3 60 665 10
2020s 27,972 637 49,220 6

Countries ranked near Latvia

  1. 70 Costa Rica 36,395 compare
  2. 71 Malawi 35,241 compare
  3. 72 Australia 33,415 compare
  4. 74 Croatia 29,748 compare
  5. 75 Georgia 26,522 compare
  6. 76 Ecuador 26,428 compare

See the full ranking of 183 places →

More population data for Latvia

All data for Latvia →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Latvia?
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Latvia was 32,454 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest refugee population by country or territory of asylum recorded in Latvia?
The highest recorded value was 49,220 in 2024.
What is the lowest refugee population by country or territory of asylum recorded in Latvia?
The lowest recorded value was 5 in 1999.
How does Latvia rank for refugee population by country or territory of asylum?
Latvia ranks 73rd out of 183 countries with data for 2025.
Is refugee population by country or territory of asylum rising or falling in Latvia?
Over the last ten years it is up 16,715.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Latvia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Refugee population by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Latvia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/refugee-population-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-2/latvia/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
183 places, 7,643 data points, 1951–2025
Last refreshed