Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Madagascar

Madagascar: Refugee population by country or territory of asylum was 87 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
87
Change on year
up 4.8%
World rank
145th
of 183 countries
All-time high
165
in 2021
All-time low
0
in 2002
Years of data
20
1994–2025

Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Madagascar, 1994–2025

0501001501994200920251994: 731999: 282000: 502001: 342002: 02011: 52012: 52013: 112014: 112015: 62016: 222017: 392018: 392019: 1132020: 1122021: 1652022: 1192023: 492024: 832025: 87

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 87 for refugee population by country or territory of asylum in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.8% on the previous year and up 1,350.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Madagascar peaked at 165 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0, in 2002.

That places Madagascar 145th out of 183 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Madagascar, 1994 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1994 73 —
1999 28 -61.6%
2000 50 +78.6%
2001 34 -32.0%
2002 0 -100.0%
2011 5 —
2012 5 +0.0%
2013 11 +120.0%
2014 11 +0.0%
2015 6 -45.5%
2016 22 +266.7%
2017 39 +77.3%
2018 39 +0.0%
2019 113 +189.7%
2020 112 -0.9%
2021 165 +47.3%
2022 119 -27.9%
2023 49 -58.8%
2024 83 +69.4%
2025 87 +4.8%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 87 is below the median for low income countries, which is 45,052, 0% of the median. (24 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 87 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 35,241, 0% of the median. (45 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 50.5 28 73 2
2000s 28 0 50 3
2010s 27.89 5 113 9
2020s 102.5 49 165 6

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 142 Gabon 166 compare
  2. 143 Eritrea 119 compare
  3. 144 Cuba 115 compare
  4. 146 Laos 80
  5. 147 Cayman Islands 53 compare
  6. 148 Guyana 35 compare

See the full ranking of 183 places →

More population data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Madagascar?
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Madagascar was 87 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest refugee population by country or territory of asylum recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 165 in 2021.
What is the lowest refugee population by country or territory of asylum recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 2002.
How does Madagascar rank for refugee population by country or territory of asylum?
Madagascar ranks 145th out of 183 countries with data for 2025.
Is refugee population by country or territory of asylum rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 1,350.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Refugee population by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/refugee-population-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-2/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
183 places, 7,643 data points, 1951–2025
Last refreshed