Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Nicaragua

Nicaragua: Refugee population by country or territory of asylum was 311 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
311
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
133rd
of 183 countries
All-time high
23,800
in 1982
All-time low
50
in 1972
Years of data
45
1972–2023

Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Nicaragua, 1972–2023

05.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k25.0k1972199720231972: 501980: 4.1k1981: 21.3k1982: 23.8k1983: 18.5k1984: 18.5k1985: 17.3k1986: 8.3k1987: 9.0k1988: 16.0k1989: 15.2k1990: 16.0k1991: 14.9k1992: 14.4k1993: 5.6k1994: 3141995: 5771996: 5571997: 4621998: 4711999: 4712000: 3302001: 3222002: 3242003: 3002004: 2882005: 2222006: 1952007: 1822008: 1422009: 1152010: 592011: 802012: 1242013: 1842014: 2732015: 3252016: 3252017: 3222018: 3212019: 3222020: 3112021: 3132022: 3122023: 311

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Nicaragua recorded 311 for refugee population by country or territory of asylum in 2023.

The figure is down 0.3% on the previous year and up 69.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Nicaragua peaked at 23,800 in 1982 and was at its lowest, 50, in 1972.

Nicaragua ranks 133rd of 183 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Nicaragua, year by year

Annual values for Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Nicaragua, 1972 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1972 50 —
1980 4,100 +8100.0%
1981 21,320 +420.0%
1982 23,800 +11.6%
1983 18,500 -22.3%
1984 18,500 +0.0%
1985 17,270 -6.6%
1986 8,280 -52.1%
1987 9,000 +8.7%
1988 16,000 +77.8%
1989 15,210 -4.9%
1990 16,000 +5.2%
1991 14,933 -6.7%
1992 14,450 -3.2%
1993 5,642 -61.0%
1994 314 -94.4%
1995 577 +83.8%
1996 557 -3.5%
1997 462 -17.1%
1998 471 +1.9%
1999 471 +0.0%
2000 330 -29.9%
2001 322 -2.4%
2002 324 +0.6%
2003 300 -7.4%
2004 288 -4.0%
2005 222 -22.9%
2006 195 -12.2%
2007 182 -6.7%
2008 142 -22.0%
2009 115 -19.0%
2010 59 -48.7%
2011 80 +35.6%
2012 124 +55.0%
2013 184 +48.4%
2014 273 +48.4%
2015 325 +19.0%
2016 325 +0.0%
2017 322 -0.9%
2018 321 -0.3%
2019 322 +0.3%
2020 311 -3.4%
2021 313 +0.6%
2022 312 -0.3%
2023 311 -0.3%

Nicaragua compared with similar countries

  • Nicaragua's 311 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 8,620, 4% of the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • Nicaragua's 311 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 226, 1.4× the median. (36 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Nicaragua changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1980 +8100.0% 50 4,100
1981 +420.0% 4,100 21,320
1994 -94.4% 5,642 314
1995 +83.8% 314 577
1988 +77.8% 9,000 16,000

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 50 50 50 1
1980s 15,198 4,100 23,800 10
1990s 5,388 314 16,000 10
2000s 242 115 330 10
2010s 233.5 59 325 10
2020s 311.75 311 313 4

Countries ranked near Nicaragua

  1. 130 Saudi Arabia 448 compare
  2. 131 Kuwait 386 compare
  3. 132 Belize 347 compare
  4. 134 Oman 289 compare
  5. 135 Honduras 270 compare
  6. 136 Bahrain 240 compare

See the full ranking of 183 places →

More population data for Nicaragua

All data for Nicaragua →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Nicaragua?
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Nicaragua was 311 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest refugee population by country or territory of asylum recorded in Nicaragua?
The highest recorded value was 23,800 in 1982.
What is the lowest refugee population by country or territory of asylum recorded in Nicaragua?
The lowest recorded value was 50 in 1972.
How does Nicaragua rank for refugee population by country or territory of asylum?
Nicaragua ranks 133rd out of 183 countries with data for 2023.
Is refugee population by country or territory of asylum rising or falling in Nicaragua?
Over the last ten years it is up 69.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nicaragua data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Refugee population by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Nicaragua. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/refugee-population-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-2/nicaragua/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
183 places, 7,643 data points, 1951–2025
Last refreshed