Refugees by country of origin in Bangladesh

Bangladesh: Refugees by country of origin was 28,473 people in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
28,473 people
Change on year
up 18.0%
World rank
42nd
of 204 countries
All-time high
57,962 people
in 1996
All-time low
5 people
in 1988
Years of data
37
1988–2024

Refugees by country of origin in Bangladesh, 1988–2024

020.0k40.0k60.0k1988200620241988: 5 people1989: 5 people1990: 477 people1991: 613 people1992: 53.9k people1993: 57.2k people1994: 56.2k people1995: 57.0k people1996: 58.0k people1997: 44.4k people1998: 4.7k people1999: 4.5k people2000: 5.4k people2001: 5.5k people2002: 5.8k people2003: 5.6k people2004: 5.7k people2005: 7.3k people2006: 7.8k people2007: 10.2k people2008: 10.1k people2009: 10.4k people2010: 10.0k people2011: 10.0k people2012: 10.2k people2013: 9.7k people2014: 10.9k people2015: 12.2k people2016: 13.8k people2017: 16.8k people2018: 21.0k people2019: 22.8k people2020: 18.9k people2021: 22.7k people2022: 23.9k people2023: 24.1k people2024: 28.5k people

Source: UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2024, refugees by country of origin in Bangladesh stood at 28,473 people.

The figure is up 18.0% on the previous year and up 162.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees by country of origin in Bangladesh peaked at 57,962 people in 1996 and was at its lowest, 5 people, in 1988.

That places Bangladesh 42nd out of 204 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees by country of origin in Bangladesh, year by year

Annual values for Refugees by country of origin in Bangladesh, 1988 to 2024.
Year people Change
1988 5 people
1989 5 people +0.0%
1990 477 people +9440.0%
1991 613 people +28.5%
1992 53,921 people +8696.2%
1993 57,154 people +6.0%
1994 56,196 people -1.7%
1995 56,958 people +1.4%
1996 57,962 people +1.8%
1997 44,375 people -23.4%
1998 4,659 people -89.5%
1999 4,470 people -4.1%
2000 5,404 people +20.9%
2001 5,544 people +2.6%
2002 5,804 people +4.7%
2003 5,563 people -4.2%
2004 5,733 people +3.1%
2005 7,303 people +27.4%
2006 7,796 people +6.8%
2007 10,235 people +31.3%
2008 10,097 people -1.3%
2009 10,428 people +3.3%
2010 10,046 people -3.7%
2011 10,047 people +0.0%
2012 10,159 people +1.1%
2013 9,720 people -4.3%
2014 10,868 people +11.8%
2015 12,154 people +11.8%
2016 13,842 people +13.9%
2017 16,780 people +21.2%
2018 21,022 people +25.3%
2019 22,766 people +8.3%
2020 18,948 people -16.8%
2021 22,672 people +19.7%
2022 23,935 people +5.6%
2023 24,126 people +0.8%
2024 28,473 people +18.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 5 people 5 people 5 people 2
1990s 33,678 people 477 people 57,962 people 10
2000s 7,391 people 5,404 people 10,428 people 10
2010s 13,740 people 9,720 people 22,766 people 10
2020s 23,631 people 18,948 people 28,473 people 5

Countries ranked near Bangladesh

  1. 39 Guatemala 36,323 people compare
  2. 40 Nicaragua 30,020 people compare
  3. 41 Côte d'Ivoire 29,442 people compare
  4. 43 Bosnia and Herzegovina 26,821 people compare
  5. 44 Cuba 23,865 people compare
  6. 45 Egypt 23,736 people compare

See the full ranking of 204 places →

More population data for Bangladesh

All data for Bangladesh →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees by country of origin in Bangladesh?
Refugees by country of origin in Bangladesh was 28,473 people in 2024, according to UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest refugees by country of origin recorded in Bangladesh?
The highest recorded value was 57,962 people in 1996.
What is the lowest refugees by country of origin recorded in Bangladesh?
The lowest recorded value was 5 people in 1988.
How does Bangladesh rank for refugees by country of origin?
Bangladesh ranks 42nd out of 204 countries with data for 2024.
Is refugees by country of origin rising or falling in Bangladesh?
Over the last ten years it is up 162.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Bangladesh data come from?
The figures come from UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Refugees by country of origin. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees by country of origin in Bangladesh. Statizoid, drawing on UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/refugee-population-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-2/bangladesh/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees by country of origin
Unit
people
Source
UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
204 places, 7,190 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

People who fled their country of origin and are in need of international protection. Refugees are those who have already been granted asylum status in the country they moved to. This includes all refugees, not just those who fled that year.