Refugee population by country or territory of origin in Rwanda

Rwanda: Refugee population by country or territory of origin was 249,087 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
249,087
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
16th
of 202 countries
All-time high
2.26 million
in 1994
All-time low
63,792
in 2004
Years of data
64
1961–2024

Refugee population by country or territory of origin in Rwanda, 1961–2024

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M196119922024

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for refugee population by country or territory of origin in Rwanda is 249,087, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.3% on the previous year and up 213.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugee population by country or territory of origin in Rwanda peaked at 2.26 million in 1994 and was at its lowest, 63,792, in 2004.

Rwanda ranks 16th of 202 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugee population by country or territory of origin in Rwanda, year by year

Annual values for Refugee population by country or territory of origin in Rwanda, 1961 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1961 147,000
1962 147,000 +0.0%
1963 154,000 +4.8%
1964 166,300 +8.0%
1965 155,900 -6.3%
1966 159,600 +2.4%
1967 160,230 +0.4%
1968 160,100 -0.1%
1969 144,930 -9.5%
1970 142,050 -2.0%
1971 141,630 -0.3%
1972 153,650 +8.5%
1973 163,595 +6.5%
1974 178,260 +9.0%
1975 175,720 -1.4%
1976 176,410 +0.4%
1977 169,780 -3.8%
1978 175,110 +3.1%
1979 176,540 +0.8%
1980 286,650 +62.4%
1981 277,010 -3.4%
1982 327,950 +18.4%
1983 321,760 -1.9%
1984 357,110 +11.0%
1985 376,520 +5.4%
1986 371,910 -1.2%
1987 353,440 -5.0%
1988 327,540 -7.3%
1989 319,500 -2.5%
1990 361,317 +13.1%
1991 431,239 +19.4%
1992 434,731 +0.8%
1993 450,459 +3.6%
1994 2.26 million +401.2%
1995 1.82 million -19.4%
1996 469,132 -74.2%
1997 67,996 -85.5%
1998 77,738 +14.3%
1999 88,934 +14.4%
2000 119,051 +33.9%
2001 84,508 -29.0%
2002 75,251 -11.0%
2003 75,258 +0.0%
2004 63,792 -15.2%
2005 100,252 +57.2%
2006 92,956 -7.3%
2007 80,955 -12.9%
2008 72,529 -10.4%
2009 129,108 +78.0%
2010 115,519 -10.5%
2011 106,832 -7.5%
2012 97,357 -8.9%
2013 83,943 -13.8%
2014 79,396 -5.4%
2015 286,357 +260.7%
2016 286,063 -0.1%
2017 258,986 -9.5%
2018 247,469 -4.4%
2019 246,407 -0.4%
2020 245,781 -0.3%
2021 248,219 +1.0%
2022 249,744 +0.6%
2023 249,946 +0.1%
2024 249,087 -0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 155,007 144,930 166,300 9
1970s 165,274 141,630 178,260 10
1980s 331,939 277,010 376,520 10
1990s 645,849 67,996 2.26 million 10
2000s 89,366 63,792 129,108 10
2010s 180,833 79,396 286,357 10
2020s 248,555 245,781 249,946 5

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 13 Mali 354,075 compare
  2. 14 Burundi 322,462 compare
  3. 15 Iraq 305,493 compare
  4. 17 Western Sahara 174,578 compare
  5. 18 Ethiopia 164,418 compare
  6. 19 Iran, Islamic Republic of 158,166 compare

See the full ranking of 204 places →

More population data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugee population by country or territory of origin in Rwanda?
Refugee population by country or territory of origin in Rwanda was 249,087 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest refugee population by country or territory of origin recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 2.26 million in 1994.
What is the lowest refugee population by country or territory of origin recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was 63,792 in 2004.
How does Rwanda rank for refugee population by country or territory of origin?
Rwanda ranks 16th out of 202 countries with data for 2024.
Is refugee population by country or territory of origin rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is up 213.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Refugee population by country or territory of origin. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugee population by country or territory of origin in Rwanda. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/refugee-population-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-2/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugee population by country or territory of origin
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
204 places, 7,190 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed