Refugee population by country or territory of origin in Thailand

Thailand: Refugee population by country or territory of origin was 327 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
327
Change on year
up 9.0%
World rank
127th
of 205 countries
All-time high
3,323
in 2006
All-time low
18
in 1990
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Refugee population by country or territory of origin in Thailand, 1990–2025

01.0k2.0k3.0k1990200720251990: 181991: 291992: 331993: 331994: 1351995: 2091996: 2821997: 2681998: 2901999: 3152000: 2132001: 902002: 3422003: 2952004: 3202005: 4242006: 3.3k2007: 2.3k2008: 1.8k2009: 4982010: 3512011: 3652012: 3782013: 2202014: 2232015: 2092016: 1472017: 1642018: 1832019: 1732020: 1742021: 1812022: 2102023: 2222024: 3002025: 327

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Thailand recorded 327 for refugee population by country or territory of origin in 2025.

That represents a change of up 9.0% on the previous year and up 56.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugee population by country or territory of origin in Thailand peaked at 3,323 in 2006 and was at its lowest, 18, in 1990.

Thailand ranks 127th of 205 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugee population by country or territory of origin in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Refugee population by country or territory of origin in Thailand, 1990 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1990 18 —
1991 29 +61.1%
1992 33 +13.8%
1993 33 +0.0%
1994 135 +309.1%
1995 209 +54.8%
1996 282 +34.9%
1997 268 -5.0%
1998 290 +8.2%
1999 315 +8.6%
2000 213 -32.4%
2001 90 -57.7%
2002 342 +280.0%
2003 295 -13.7%
2004 320 +8.5%
2005 424 +32.5%
2006 3,323 +683.7%
2007 2,322 -30.1%
2008 1,811 -22.0%
2009 498 -72.5%
2010 351 -29.5%
2011 365 +4.0%
2012 378 +3.6%
2013 220 -41.8%
2014 223 +1.4%
2015 209 -6.3%
2016 147 -29.7%
2017 164 +11.6%
2018 183 +11.6%
2019 173 -5.5%
2020 174 +0.6%
2021 181 +4.0%
2022 210 +16.0%
2023 222 +5.7%
2024 300 +35.1%
2025 327 +9.0%

Thailand compared with similar countries

  • Thailand's 327 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2,477, 13% of the median. (57 countries reporting)
  • Thailand's 327 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 73, 4.5× the median. (31 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugee population by country or territory of origin in Thailand changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2006 +683.7% 424 3,323
1994 +309.1% 33 135
2002 +280.0% 90 342

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 161.2 18 315 10
2000s 963.8 90 3,323 10
2010s 241.3 147 378 10
2020s 235.67 174 327 6

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 124 Zambia 346 compare
  2. 125 Fiji 343 compare
  3. 126 Guyana 342 compare
  4. 127 Germany 327 compare
  5. 129 Mauritius 283 compare
  6. 130 Bahrain 267 compare

See the full ranking of 205 places →

More population data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugee population by country or territory of origin in Thailand?
Refugee population by country or territory of origin in Thailand was 327 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest refugee population by country or territory of origin recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 3,323 in 2006.
What is the lowest refugee population by country or territory of origin recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 18 in 1990.
How does Thailand rank for refugee population by country or territory of origin?
Thailand ranks 127th out of 205 countries with data for 2025.
Is refugee population by country or territory of origin rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is up 56.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Refugee population by country or territory of origin. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugee population by country or territory of origin in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/refugee-population-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-2/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugee population by country or territory of origin
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
205 places, 7,395 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed