Refugees by country of origin in Thailand

Thailand: Refugees by country of origin was 300 people in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
300 people
Change on year
up 35.1%
World rank
126th
of 204 countries
All-time high
3,323 people
in 2006
All-time low
18 people
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Refugees by country of origin in Thailand, 1990–2024

01.0k2.0k3.0k1990200720241990: 18 people1991: 29 people1992: 33 people1993: 33 people1994: 135 people1995: 209 people1996: 282 people1997: 268 people1998: 290 people1999: 315 people2000: 213 people2001: 90 people2002: 342 people2003: 295 people2004: 320 people2005: 424 people2006: 3.3k people2007: 2.3k people2008: 1.8k people2009: 498 people2010: 351 people2011: 365 people2012: 378 people2013: 220 people2014: 223 people2015: 209 people2016: 147 people2017: 164 people2018: 183 people2019: 173 people2020: 174 people2021: 181 people2022: 210 people2023: 222 people2024: 300 people

Source: UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

Thailand recorded 300 people for refugees by country of origin in 2024.

That represents a change of up 35.1% on the previous year and up 34.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees by country of origin in Thailand peaked at 3,323 people in 2006 and was at its lowest, 18 people, in 1990.

Thailand ranks 126th of 204 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees by country of origin in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Refugees by country of origin in Thailand, 1990 to 2024.
Year people Change
1990 18 people
1991 29 people +61.1%
1992 33 people +13.8%
1993 33 people +0.0%
1994 135 people +309.1%
1995 209 people +54.8%
1996 282 people +34.9%
1997 268 people -5.0%
1998 290 people +8.2%
1999 315 people +8.6%
2000 213 people -32.4%
2001 90 people -57.7%
2002 342 people +280.0%
2003 295 people -13.7%
2004 320 people +8.5%
2005 424 people +32.5%
2006 3,323 people +683.7%
2007 2,322 people -30.1%
2008 1,811 people -22.0%
2009 498 people -72.5%
2010 351 people -29.5%
2011 365 people +4.0%
2012 378 people +3.6%
2013 220 people -41.8%
2014 223 people +1.4%
2015 209 people -6.3%
2016 147 people -29.7%
2017 164 people +11.6%
2018 183 people +11.6%
2019 173 people -5.5%
2020 174 people +0.6%
2021 181 people +4.0%
2022 210 people +16.0%
2023 222 people +5.7%
2024 300 people +35.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 161.2 people 18 people 315 people 10
2000s 963.8 people 90 people 3,323 people 10
2010s 241.3 people 147 people 378 people 10
2020s 217.4 people 174 people 300 people 5

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 123 Costa Rica 316 people compare
  2. 124 Guyana 313 people compare
  3. 125 Canada 309 people compare
  4. 127 Bahrain 289 people compare
  5. 128 North Korea 283 people compare
  6. 129 Italy 263 people compare
  7. 129 Mauritius 263 people compare

See the full ranking of 204 places →

More population data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees by country of origin in Thailand?
Refugees by country of origin in Thailand was 300 people in 2024, according to UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest refugees by country of origin recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 3,323 people in 2006.
What is the lowest refugees by country of origin recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 18 people in 1990.
How does Thailand rank for refugees by country of origin?
Thailand ranks 126th out of 204 countries with data for 2024.
Is refugees by country of origin rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is up 34.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Refugees by country of origin. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees by country of origin in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/refugee-population-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-2/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees by country of origin
Unit
people
Source
UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
204 places, 7,190 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

People who fled their country of origin and are in need of international protection. Refugees are those who have already been granted asylum status in the country they moved to. This includes all refugees, not just those who fled that year.