Share of population living in the capital city in Japan

Japan: Share of population living in the capital city was 26.7% in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
26.7%
World rank
41st
of 170 countries
All-time high
26.7%
in 2020
All-time low
14.5%
in 1950
Years of data
15
1950–2020

Share of population living in the capital city in Japan, 1950–2020

01020301950198520201950: 14.5 %1955: 15.7 %1960: 17.4 %1965: 19.2 %1970: 20.3 %1975: 21.4 %1980: 21.9 %1985: 22.5 %1990: 23.2 %1995: 23.3 %2000: 23.9 %2005: 24.5 %2010: 25.4 %2015: 26 %2020: 26.7 %

Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Japan recorded 26.7% for share of population living in the capital city in 2020. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population living in the capital city in Japan peaked at 26.7% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 14.5%, in 1950.

Japan ranks 41st of 170 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.

Share of population living in the capital city in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Share of population living in the capital city in Japan, 1950 to 2020.
Year % Change
1950 14.5%
1955 15.7% +8.1%
1960 17.4% +10.8%
1965 19.2% +10.4%
1970 20.3% +5.9%
1975 21.4% +5.4%
1980 21.9% +2.2%
1985 22.5% +2.9%
1990 23.2% +2.9%
1995 23.3% +0.4%
2000 23.9% +2.6%
2005 24.5% +2.7%
2010 25.4% +3.6%
2015 26.0% +2.4%
2020 26.7% +2.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 15.1% 14.5% 15.7% 2
1960s 18.3% 17.4% 19.2% 2
1970s 20.9% 20.3% 21.4% 2
1980s 22.2% 21.9% 22.5% 2
1990s 23.2% 23.2% 23.3% 2
2000s 24.2% 23.9% 24.5% 2
2010s 25.7% 25.4% 26.0% 2
2020s 26.7% 26.7% 26.7% 1

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 38 Albania 29.5% compare
  2. 39 Latvia 29.0% compare
  3. 40 Guinea-Bissau 28.7% compare
  4. 42 Togo 25.9% compare
  5. 43 El Salvador 25.6% compare
  6. 44 Timor-Leste 25.0% compare

See the full ranking of 170 places →

More population data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population living in the capital city in Japan?
Share of population living in the capital city in Japan was 26.7% in 2020, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population living in the capital city recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 26.7% in 2020.
What is the lowest share of population living in the capital city recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 14.5% in 1950.
How does Japan rank for share of population living in the capital city?
Japan ranks 41st out of 170 countries with data for 2020.
Is share of population living in the capital city rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in the capital city. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of population living in the capital city in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-population-living-in-the-capital-city/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population living in the capital city
Unit
%
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
170 places, 2,330 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Percentage of the total population living in the country's capital city. City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.