Share of population with moderate or severe food insecurity in South Africa
South Africa: Share of population with moderate or severe food insecurity was 20.7 percent in 2023. ▲ Rising
Share of population with moderate or severe food insecurity in South Africa, 2018–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in percent.
Analysis
South Africa recorded 20.7 percent for share of population with moderate or severe food insecurity in 2023. That is the highest value across all 6 years on record.
The figure is up 3.5% on the previous year and up 19.0% over ten years.
South Africa ranks 63rd of 126 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Share of population with moderate or severe food insecurity in South Africa, year by year
| Year | percent | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 17.4 percent | — |
| 2019 | 18.2 percent | +4.6% |
| 2020 | 19 percent | +4.4% |
| 2021 | 19.2 percent | +1.1% |
| 2022 | 20 percent | +4.2% |
| 2023 | 20.7 percent | +3.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 17.8 percent | 17.4 percent | 18.2 percent | 2 |
| 2020s | 19.73 percent | 19 percent | 20.7 percent | 4 |
Countries ranked near South Africa
More population data for South Africa
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.2264 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.7997 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.2264 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.1847 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 73,530 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 0.8824 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.0148 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth 0.2% (2100)
- Population density 77.75 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 5.55 million people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of population with moderate or severe food insecurity in South Africa?
- Share of population with moderate or severe food insecurity in South Africa was 20.7 percent in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of population with moderate or severe food insecurity recorded in South Africa?
- The highest recorded value was 20.7 percent in 2023.
- What is the lowest share of population with moderate or severe food insecurity recorded in South Africa?
- The lowest recorded value was 17.4 percent in 2018.
- How does South Africa rank for share of population with moderate or severe food insecurity?
- South Africa ranks 63rd out of 126 countries with data for 2023.
- Is share of population with moderate or severe food insecurity rising or falling in South Africa?
- Over the last ten years it is up 19.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this South Africa data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population with moderate or severe food insecurity. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 6 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Food insecurity is defined by the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES). Moderate food insecurity is associated with the inability to regularly eat healthy, nutritious diets. Severe food insecurity is more related to insufficient quantity of food (energy).