Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Ecuador

Ecuador: Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required was 18.2% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
18.2%
Change on year
down 4.7%
World rank
56th
of 134 countries
All-time high
48.6%
in 2003
All-time low
16.2%
in 2018
Years of data
20
2003–2022

Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Ecuador, 2003–2022

203040502003201220222003: 48.6 % of people at risk2004: 47.9 % of people at risk2005: 47 % of people at risk2006: 44.7 % of people at risk2007: 41.9 % of people at risk2008: 37.5 % of people at risk2009: 35 % of people at risk2010: 30.9 % of people at risk2011: 26.7 % of people at risk2012: 24.4 % of people at risk2013: 21.7 % of people at risk2014: 16.9 % of people at risk2015: 20 % of people at risk2016: 17.9 % of people at risk2017: 16.9 % of people at risk2018: 16.2 % of people at risk2019: 17.1 % of people at risk2020: 22.8 % of people at risk2021: 19.1 % of people at risk2022: 18.2 % of people at risk

Source: Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of people at risk.

Analysis

In 2022, share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Ecuador stood at 18.2%.

That represents a change of down 4.7% on the previous year and down 25.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Ecuador peaked at 48.6% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 16.2%, in 2018.

Ecuador ranks 56th of 134 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Ecuador, year by year

Annual values for Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Ecuador, 2003 to 2022.
Year % of people at risk Change
2003 48.6%
2004 47.9% -1.4%
2005 47.0% -1.9%
2006 44.7% -4.9%
2007 41.9% -6.3%
2008 37.5% -10.5%
2009 35.0% -6.7%
2010 30.9% -11.7%
2011 26.7% -13.6%
2012 24.4% -8.6%
2013 21.7% -11.1%
2014 16.9% -22.1%
2015 20.0% +18.3%
2016 17.9% -10.5%
2017 16.9% -5.6%
2018 16.2% -4.1%
2019 17.1% +5.6%
2020 22.8% +33.3%
2021 19.1% -16.2%
2022 18.2% -4.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 43.2% 35.0% 48.6% 7
2010s 20.9% 16.2% 30.9% 10
2020s 20.0% 18.2% 22.8% 3

Countries ranked near Ecuador

  1. 53 Hungary 20.2% compare
  2. 54 Haiti 19.1% compare
  3. 55 Armenia 19.0% compare
  4. 57 Indonesia 17.3% compare
  5. 57 Kenya 17.3% compare
  6. 57 Rwanda 17.3% compare

See the full ranking of 134 places →

More population data for Ecuador

All data for Ecuador →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Ecuador?
Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Ecuador was 18.2% in 2022, according to Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required recorded in Ecuador?
The highest recorded value was 48.6% in 2003.
What is the lowest share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required recorded in Ecuador?
The lowest recorded value was 16.2% in 2018.
How does Ecuador rank for share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required?
Ecuador ranks 56th out of 134 countries with data for 2022.
Is share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required rising or falling in Ecuador?
Over the last ten years it is down 25.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ecuador data come from?
The figures come from Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Ecuador. Statizoid, drawing on Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-the-population-at-risk-of-catastrophic-expenditure-when-surgical-care-is-required/ecuador/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required
Unit
% of people at risk
Source
Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
134 places, 2,380 data points, 2003–2022
Last refreshed

Catastrophic expenditure is defined as direct out-of-pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care exceeding 10% of total income.