Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Iran, Islamic Republic of

Iran, Islamic Republic of: Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required was 43.7% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
43.7%
Change on year
up 35.7%
World rank
33rd
of 134 countries
All-time high
51.1%
in 2004
All-time low
28.3%
in 2018
Years of data
20
2003–2022

Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Iran, Islamic Republic of, 2003–2022

02040602003201220222003: 49.1 % of people at risk2004: 51.1 % of people at risk2005: 47.8 % of people at risk2006: 43.5 % of people at risk2007: 38.9 % of people at risk2008: 42.8 % of people at risk2009: 43.8 % of people at risk2010: 45.1 % of people at risk2011: 43.6 % of people at risk2012: 41.9 % of people at risk2013: 35.4 % of people at risk2014: 29.6 % of people at risk2015: 31.1 % of people at risk2016: 30.8 % of people at risk2017: 31.2 % of people at risk2018: 28.3 % of people at risk2019: 32.8 % of people at risk2020: 33.3 % of people at risk2021: 32.2 % of people at risk2022: 43.7 % of people at risk

Source: Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of people at risk.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Iran, Islamic Republic of is 43.7%, measured in 2022.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 35.7% on the previous year and up 4.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Iran, Islamic Republic of peaked at 51.1% in 2004 and was at its lowest, 28.3%, in 2018.

Iran, Islamic Republic of ranks 33rd of 134 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Iran, Islamic Republic of, year by year

Annual values for Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Iran, Islamic Republic of, 2003 to 2022.
Year % of people at risk Change
2003 49.1%
2004 51.1% +4.1%
2005 47.8% -6.5%
2006 43.5% -9.0%
2007 38.9% -10.6%
2008 42.8% +10.0%
2009 43.8% +2.3%
2010 45.1% +3.0%
2011 43.6% -3.3%
2012 41.9% -3.9%
2013 35.4% -15.5%
2014 29.6% -16.4%
2015 31.1% +5.1%
2016 30.8% -1.0%
2017 31.2% +1.3%
2018 28.3% -9.3%
2019 32.8% +15.9%
2020 33.3% +1.5%
2021 32.2% -3.3%
2022 43.7% +35.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 45.3% 38.9% 51.1% 7
2010s 35.0% 28.3% 45.1% 10
2020s 36.4% 32.2% 43.7% 3

Countries ranked near Iran, Islamic Republic of

  1. 30 Tanzania, United Republic of 45.9% compare
  2. 31 Honduras 45.8% compare
  3. 32 Guatemala 44.1% compare
  4. 34 Papua New Guinea 39.5% compare
  5. 35 Nicaragua 38.3% compare
  6. 36 Pakistan 33.7% compare

See the full ranking of 134 places →

More population data for Iran, Islamic Republic of

All data for Iran, Islamic Republic of →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Iran, Islamic Republic of was 43.7% in 2022, according to Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required recorded in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
The highest recorded value was 51.1% in 2004.
What is the lowest share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required recorded in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
The lowest recorded value was 28.3% in 2018.
How does Iran, Islamic Republic of rank for share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required?
Iran, Islamic Republic of ranks 33rd out of 134 countries with data for 2022.
Is share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required rising or falling in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Iran, Islamic Republic of data come from?
The figures come from Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Iran, Islamic Republic of. Statizoid, drawing on Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-the-population-at-risk-of-catastrophic-expenditure-when-surgical-care-is-required/iran-islamic-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required
Unit
% of people at risk
Source
Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
134 places, 2,380 data points, 2003–2022
Last refreshed

Catastrophic expenditure is defined as direct out-of-pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care exceeding 10% of total income.