Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Iraq

Iraq: Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required was 26.4% in 2018. ▲ Rising

Latest (2018)
26.4%
Change on year
down 20.7%
World rank
43rd
of 134 countries
All-time high
54.2%
in 2003
All-time low
6.4%
in 2008
Years of data
12
2003–2018

Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Iraq, 2003–2018

10203040502003201020182003: 54.2 % of people at risk2004: 17.6 % of people at risk2005: 18.9 % of people at risk2006: 20.9 % of people at risk2007: 15.3 % of people at risk2008: 6.4 % of people at risk2012: 33.2 % of people at risk2013: 31.3 % of people at risk2014: 34.6 % of people at risk2016: 53.2 % of people at risk2017: 33.3 % of people at risk2018: 26.4 % of people at risk

Source: Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of people at risk.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Iraq is 26.4%, measured in 2018.

The figure is down 20.7% on the previous year and up 312.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Iraq peaked at 54.2% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 6.4%, in 2008.

Iraq ranks 43rd of 134 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Iraq, year by year

Annual values for Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Iraq, 2003 to 2018.
Year % of people at risk Change
2003 54.2%
2004 17.6% -67.5%
2005 18.9% +7.4%
2006 20.9% +10.6%
2007 15.3% -26.8%
2008 6.4% -58.2%
2012 33.2% +418.8%
2013 31.3% -5.7%
2014 34.6% +10.5%
2016 53.2% +53.8%
2017 33.3% -37.4%
2018 26.4% -20.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 22.2% 6.4% 54.2% 6
2010s 35.3% 26.4% 53.2% 6

Countries ranked near Iraq

  1. 40 Sri Lanka 29.2% compare
  2. 41 Senegal 28.4% compare
  3. 42 Egypt 26.6% compare
  4. 44 Paraguay 25.2% compare
  5. 45 Azerbaijan 23.1% compare
  6. 45 Brazil 23.1% compare

See the full ranking of 134 places →

More population data for Iraq

All data for Iraq →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Iraq?
Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Iraq was 26.4% in 2018, according to Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required recorded in Iraq?
The highest recorded value was 54.2% in 2003.
What is the lowest share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required recorded in Iraq?
The lowest recorded value was 6.4% in 2008.
How does Iraq rank for share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required?
Iraq ranks 43rd out of 134 countries with data for 2018.
Is share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required rising or falling in Iraq?
Over the last ten years it is up 312.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Iraq data come from?
The figures come from Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Iraq. Statizoid, drawing on Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-the-population-at-risk-of-catastrophic-expenditure-when-surgical-care-is-required/iraq/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required
Unit
% of people at risk
Source
Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
134 places, 2,380 data points, 2003–2022
Last refreshed

Catastrophic expenditure is defined as direct out-of-pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care exceeding 10% of total income.