{"entity":{"iso2":"PE","iso3":"PER","name":"Peru","slug":"peru"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"share-of-the-population-at-risk-of-catastrophic-expenditure-when-surgical-care-is-required","source":"Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-the-population-at-risk-of-catastrophic-expenditure-when-surgical-care-is-required","title":"Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending  when surgical care is required","unit":"% of people at risk"},"observations":[{"date":"2003-01-01","value":36.5},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":32.3},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":30.2},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":33.8},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":33.6},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":29.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":25.8},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":21.8},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":20.3},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":17.4},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":14.3},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":11.1},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":10.5},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":10.1},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":9.4},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":8.8},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":7.3},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":8.1},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":4.6},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":4.4}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2022-01-01","latest_value":4.4,"max":36.5,"mean":18.465,"min":4.4,"of":134,"rank":88,"trend":"volatile"}}