Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Romania
Romania: Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required was 0.1% in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Romania, 2003–2022
Source: Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of people at risk.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Romania is 0.1%, measured in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 20 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 50.0% on the previous year and down 88.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Romania peaked at 2.4% in 2004 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 2022.
That places Romania 116th out of 134 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Romania, year by year
| Year | % of people at risk | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2003 | 1.1% | — |
| 2004 | 2.4% | +118.2% |
| 2005 | 1.0% | -58.3% |
| 2006 | 2.0% | +100.0% |
| 2007 | 0.9% | -55.0% |
| 2008 | 0.6% | -33.3% |
| 2009 | 0.7% | +16.7% |
| 2010 | 0.6% | -14.3% |
| 2011 | 1.0% | +66.7% |
| 2012 | 0.9% | -10.0% |
| 2013 | 0.9% | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.7% | -22.2% |
| 2015 | 0.6% | -14.3% |
| 2016 | 0.3% | -50.0% |
| 2017 | 0.4% | +33.3% |
| 2018 | 0.3% | -25.0% |
| 2019 | 0.2% | -33.3% |
| 2020 | 0.2% | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.2% | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.1% | -50.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1.2% | 0.6% | 2.4% | 7 |
| 2010s | 0.6% | 0.2% | 1.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More population data for Romania
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.7777 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -1.41 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.7777 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.5328 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 17,457 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.3241 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.8232 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -0.8% (2100)
- Population density 46.8 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 440,116 people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Romania?
- Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required in Romania was 0.1% in 2022, according to Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 2.4% in 2004.
- What is the lowest share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 2022.
- How does Romania rank for share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required?
- Romania ranks 116th out of 134 countries with data for 2022.
- Is share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 88.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Harvard Medical School Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 20 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Catastrophic expenditure is defined as direct out-of-pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care exceeding 10% of total income.