Share of population living in cities, towns and suburbs vs. GDP per capita in Madagascar
Madagascar: Share of population living in cities, towns and suburbs vs. GDP per capita was 42.9% in 2020. ▲ Rising
Share of population living in cities, towns and suburbs vs. GDP per capita in Madagascar, 1950–2020
Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of population living in cities, towns and suburbs vs. gdp per capita in Madagascar is 42.9%, measured in 2020. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.
The figure is up 19.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of population living in cities, towns and suburbs vs. gdp per capita in Madagascar peaked at 42.9% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 12.8%, in 1950.
That places Madagascar 214th out of 236 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.
Share of population living in cities, towns and suburbs vs. GDP per capita in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 12.8% | — |
| 1955 | 14.0% | +9.2% |
| 1960 | 15.3% | +9.4% |
| 1965 | 16.7% | +9.4% |
| 1970 | 18.4% | +9.8% |
| 1975 | 20.3% | +10.7% |
| 1980 | 22.3% | +9.8% |
| 1985 | 24.3% | +8.9% |
| 1990 | 26.6% | +9.3% |
| 1995 | 28.9% | +8.6% |
| 2000 | 31.2% | +8.3% |
| 2005 | 33.4% | +6.8% |
| 2010 | 36.0% | +8.0% |
| 2015 | 39.5% | +9.6% |
| 2020 | 42.9% | +8.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 13.4% | 12.8% | 14.0% | 2 |
| 1960s | 16.0% | 15.3% | 16.7% | 2 |
| 1970s | 19.3% | 18.4% | 20.3% | 2 |
| 1980s | 23.3% | 22.3% | 24.3% | 2 |
| 1990s | 27.7% | 26.6% | 28.9% | 2 |
| 2000s | 32.3% | 31.2% | 33.4% | 2 |
| 2010s | 37.8% | 36.0% | 39.5% | 2 |
| 2020s | 42.9% | 42.9% | 42.9% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More population data for Madagascar
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.445 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.153 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.445 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.463 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.2896 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth 0.4% (2100)
- Population density 146.69 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 6.06 million people (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.4% (2100)
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate 3.9 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of population living in cities, towns and suburbs vs. gdp per capita in Madagascar?
- Share of population living in cities, towns and suburbs vs. gdp per capita in Madagascar was 42.9% in 2020, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of population living in cities, towns and suburbs vs. gdp per capita recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 42.9% in 2020.
- What is the lowest share of population living in cities, towns and suburbs vs. gdp per capita recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 12.8% in 1950.
- How does Madagascar rank for share of population living in cities, towns and suburbs vs. gdp per capita?
- Madagascar ranks 214th out of 236 countries with data for 2020.
- Is share of population living in cities, towns and suburbs vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 19.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in cities, towns and suburbs vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Estimated share of the population living in urban areas (the sum of cities and towns and suburbs). Urban areas are identified using satellite imagery and population data, applying the same definitions across countries.