Share of rural and urban population with access to clean fuels for cooking in Madagascar
Madagascar: Share of rural and urban population with access to clean fuels for cooking was 4.3 in 2023. ▲ Rising
Share of rural and urban population with access to clean fuels for cooking in Madagascar, 2000–2023
Source: International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), UN Statistics Division, World Health Organization (WHO), and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2023, share of rural and urban population with access to clean fuels for cooking in Madagascar stood at 4.3. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.
The figure is up 10.3% on the previous year and up 95.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of rural and urban population with access to clean fuels for cooking in Madagascar peaked at 4.3 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2.1, in 2007.
Madagascar ranks 179th of 189 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.
Share of rural and urban population with access to clean fuels for cooking in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 2.6 | — |
| 2001 | 2.5 | -3.8% |
| 2002 | 2.4 | -4.0% |
| 2003 | 2.3 | -4.2% |
| 2004 | 2.3 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 2.2 | -4.3% |
| 2006 | 2.2 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 2.1 | -4.5% |
| 2008 | 2.1 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 2.1 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 2.1 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 2.1 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 2.2 | +4.8% |
| 2013 | 2.2 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 2.3 | +4.5% |
| 2015 | 2.4 | +4.3% |
| 2016 | 2.6 | +8.3% |
| 2017 | 2.8 | +7.7% |
| 2018 | 2.9 | +3.6% |
| 2019 | 3.2 | +10.3% |
| 2020 | 3.4 | +6.2% |
| 2021 | 3.7 | +8.8% |
| 2022 | 3.9 | +5.4% |
| 2023 | 4.3 | +10.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 2.28 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.48 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.83 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More population data for Madagascar
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.445 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 0.153 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.445 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.463 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.2896 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth 0.4% (2100)
- Population density 146.69 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 6.06 million people (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.4% (2100)
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate 3.9 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of rural and urban population with access to clean fuels for cooking in Madagascar?
- Share of rural and urban population with access to clean fuels for cooking in Madagascar was 4.3 in 2023, according to International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), UN Statistics Division, World Health Organization (WHO), and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of rural and urban population with access to clean fuels for cooking recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 4.3 in 2023.
- What is the lowest share of rural and urban population with access to clean fuels for cooking recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.1 in 2007.
- How does Madagascar rank for share of rural and urban population with access to clean fuels for cooking?
- Madagascar ranks 179th out of 189 countries with data for 2023.
- Is share of rural and urban population with access to clean fuels for cooking rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 95.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), UN Statistics Division, World Health Organization (WHO), and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of rural and urban population with access to clean fuels for cooking. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Access to clean fuels or technologies such as natural gas, electricity, and clean cookstoves reduces exposure to indoor air pollutants, a leading cause of death in low-income households.