Share of urban population living in slums in Nepal

Nepal: Share of urban population living in slums was 37.7% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
37.7%
Change on year
down 6.0%
World rank
60th
of 214 countries
All-time high
65.4%
in 2000
All-time low
37.7%
in 2024
Years of data
13
2000–2024

Share of urban population living in slums in Nepal, 2000–2024

02040602000201220242000: 65.4 %2002: 63.1 %2004: 60.8 %2006: 58.5 %2008: 56.2 %2010: 53.9 %2012: 51.6 %2014: 49.3 %2016: 47 %2018: 44.7 %2020: 42.4 %2022: 40.1 %2024: 37.7 %

Source: United Nations Human Settlements Programme – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of urban population living in slums in Nepal is 37.7%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 13 years on record.

That represents a change of down 6.0% on the previous year and down 23.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of urban population living in slums in Nepal peaked at 65.4% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 37.7%, in 2024.

Nepal ranks 60th of 214 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 13 years of available data.

Share of urban population living in slums in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for Share of urban population living in slums in Nepal, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 65.4%
2002 63.1% -3.5%
2004 60.8% -3.6%
2006 58.5% -3.8%
2008 56.2% -3.9%
2010 53.9% -4.1%
2012 51.6% -4.3%
2014 49.3% -4.5%
2016 47.0% -4.7%
2018 44.7% -4.9%
2020 42.4% -5.1%
2022 40.1% -5.4%
2024 37.7% -6.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 60.8% 56.2% 65.4% 5
2010s 49.3% 44.7% 53.9% 5
2020s 40.1% 37.7% 42.4% 3

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 57 Rwanda 38.4% compare
  2. 58 Malawi 38.0% compare
  3. 59 Gabon 37.9% compare
  4. 61 Guatemala 37.6% compare
  5. 62 Gambia 37.1% compare
  6. 63 Syria 37.0% compare

See the full ranking of 214 places →

More population data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of urban population living in slums in Nepal?
Share of urban population living in slums in Nepal was 37.7% in 2024, according to United Nations Human Settlements Programme – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of urban population living in slums recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 65.4% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of urban population living in slums recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 37.7% in 2024.
How does Nepal rank for share of urban population living in slums?
Nepal ranks 60th out of 214 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of urban population living in slums rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Human Settlements Programme – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of urban population living in slums. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of urban population living in slums in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Human Settlements Programme – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-urban-population-living-in-slums/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of urban population living in slums
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Human Settlements Programme – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
214 places, 2,632 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

Proportion of urban population living in slums (%).