Share of population living in urban and rural areas in Madagascar
Madagascar: Share of population living in urban and rural areas was 32.9% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Share of population living in urban and rural areas in Madagascar, 1950–2025
Source: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of population living in urban and rural areas in Madagascar is 32.9%, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 76 years on record.
The figure is up 1.4% on the previous year and up 12.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of population living in urban and rural areas in Madagascar peaked at 32.9% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 7.8%, in 1950.
Madagascar ranks 204th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 76 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 9.2% | 7.8% | 10.5% | 10 |
| 1960s | 12.3% | 10.8% | 13.7% | 10 |
| 1970s | 16.2% | 14.1% | 18.1% | 10 |
| 1980s | 20.1% | 18.5% | 21.6% | 10 |
| 1990s | 23.3% | 21.9% | 24.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 26.3% | 25.0% | 27.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 29.0% | 27.9% | 30.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 31.8% | 30.7% | 32.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More population data for Madagascar
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.4% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 6.06 million people (2100)
- Population density 146.69 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth 0.4% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 3.91 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 83 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 3.91 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 3.91 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 2.5% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 3.97 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of population living in urban and rural areas in Madagascar?
- Share of population living in urban and rural areas in Madagascar was 32.9% in 2025, according to United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of population living in urban and rural areas recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 32.9% in 2025.
- What is the lowest share of population living in urban and rural areas recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.8% in 1950.
- How does Madagascar rank for share of population living in urban and rural areas?
- Madagascar ranks 204th out of 236 countries with data for 2025.
- Is share of population living in urban and rural areas rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 12.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in urban and rural areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Share of the population living in urban areas, based on each country's national definition.