Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo-adjusted total fertility rate in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo-adjusted total fertility rate was 1.58 births per woman in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
1.58 births per woman
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
8th
of 34 countries
All-time high
2.93 births per woman
in 1950
All-time low
1.12 births per woman
in 1997
Years of data
75
1947–2021

Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo-adjusted total fertility rate in Bulgaria, 1947–2021

0123194719842021

Source: Human Fertility Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per woman.

Analysis

In 2021, total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo-adjusted total fertility rate in Bulgaria stood at 1.58 births per woman.

The figure is up 1.3% on the previous year and up 5.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo-adjusted total fertility rate in Bulgaria peaked at 2.93 births per woman in 1950 and was at its lowest, 1.12 births per woman, in 1997.

Bulgaria ranks 8th of 34 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 75 years of available data.

Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo-adjusted total fertility rate in Bulgaria, year by year

Annual values for Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo-adjusted total fertility rate in Bulgaria, 1947 to 2021.
Year births per woman Change
1947 2.83 births per woman
1948 2.88 births per woman +1.6%
1949 2.87 births per woman -0.2%
1950 2.93 births per woman +2.0%
1951 2.42 births per woman -17.2%
1952 2.43 births per woman +0.2%
1953 2.41 births per woman -0.7%
1954 2.36 births per woman -2.1%
1955 2.38 births per woman +0.8%
1956 2.35 births per woman -1.5%
1957 2.25 births per woman -3.9%
1958 2.23 births per woman -1.0%
1959 2.23 births per woman +0.2%
1960 2.31 births per woman +3.4%
1961 2.29 births per woman -0.9%
1962 2.24 births per woman -2.2%
1963 2.21 births per woman -1.3%
1964 2.18 births per woman -1.2%
1965 2.09 births per woman -4.5%
1966 2.02 births per woman -2.9%
1967 2.02 births per woman -0.1%
1968 2.27 births per woman +12.2%
1969 2.27 births per woman -0.0%
1970 2.17 births per woman -4.2%
1971 2.1 births per woman -3.3%
1972 2.03 births per woman -3.5%
1973 2.15 births per woman +5.9%
1974 2.29 births per woman +6.6%
1975 2.23 births per woman -2.8%
1976 2.24 births per woman +0.8%
1977 2.21 births per woman -1.6%
1978 2.15 births per woman -2.6%
1979 2.15 births per woman +0.3%
1980 2.05 births per woman -4.7%
1981 2 births per woman -2.5%
1982 2.01 births per woman +0.4%
1983 2.01 births per woman -0.3%
1984 2.01 births per woman +0.1%
1985 1.98 births per woman -1.5%
1986 2.02 births per woman +2.1%
1987 1.97 births per woman -2.7%
1988 1.97 births per woman +0.4%
1989 1.89 births per woman -4.2%
1990 1.79 births per woman -5.4%
1991 1.64 births per woman -8.0%
1992 1.54 births per woman -6.1%
1993 1.47 births per woman -5.1%
1994 1.38 births per woman -6.0%
1995 1.25 births per woman -9.4%
1996 1.26 births per woman +0.6%
1997 1.12 births per woman -10.7%
1998 1.15 births per woman +2.7%
1999 1.28 births per woman +11.5%
2000 1.32 births per woman +2.9%
2001 1.24 births per woman -6.5%
2002 1.22 births per woman -1.5%
2003 1.25 births per woman +2.5%
2004 1.31 births per woman +5.0%
2005 1.35 births per woman +2.9%
2006 1.42 births per woman +5.6%
2007 1.47 births per woman +3.4%
2008 1.54 births per woman +5.0%
2009 1.64 births per woman +6.2%
2010 1.56 births per woman -5.0%
2011 1.5 births per woman -3.9%
2012 1.5 births per woman +0.0%
2013 1.48 births per woman -1.2%
2014 1.53 births per woman +3.6%
2015 1.53 births per woman -0.3%
2016 1.54 births per woman +0.8%
2017 1.56 births per woman +1.1%
2018 1.56 births per woman -0.1%
2019 1.58 births per woman +1.7%
2020 1.56 births per woman -1.6%
2021 1.58 births per woman +1.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1940s 2.86 births per woman 2.83 births per woman 2.88 births per woman 3
1950s 2.4 births per woman 2.23 births per woman 2.93 births per woman 10
1960s 2.19 births per woman 2.02 births per woman 2.31 births per woman 10
1970s 2.17 births per woman 2.03 births per woman 2.29 births per woman 10
1980s 1.99 births per woman 1.89 births per woman 2.05 births per woman 10
1990s 1.39 births per woman 1.12 births per woman 1.79 births per woman 10
2000s 1.38 births per woman 1.22 births per woman 1.64 births per woman 10
2010s 1.53 births per woman 1.48 births per woman 1.58 births per woman 10
2020s 1.57 births per woman 1.56 births per woman 1.58 births per woman 2

Countries ranked near Bulgaria

  1. 5 Slovenia 1.61 births per woman compare
  2. 6 Iceland 1.59 births per woman compare
  3. 7 Russian Federation 1.58 births per woman compare
  4. 9 Germany 1.57 births per woman compare
  5. 10 Hungary 1.56 births per woman compare
  6. 11 Ireland 1.53 births per woman compare

See the full ranking of 34 places →

More population data for Bulgaria

All data for Bulgaria →

Frequently asked questions

What is total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo-adjusted total fertility rate in Bulgaria?
Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo-adjusted total fertility rate in Bulgaria was 1.58 births per woman in 2021, according to Human Fertility Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo-adjusted total fertility rate recorded in Bulgaria?
The highest recorded value was 2.93 births per woman in 1950.
What is the lowest total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo-adjusted total fertility rate recorded in Bulgaria?
The lowest recorded value was 1.12 births per woman in 1997.
How does Bulgaria rank for total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo-adjusted total fertility rate?
Bulgaria ranks 8th out of 34 countries with data for 2021.
Is total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo-adjusted total fertility rate rising or falling in Bulgaria?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
The figures come from Human Fertility Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo-adjusted total fertility rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo-adjusted total fertility rate in Bulgaria. Statizoid, drawing on Human Fertility Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/total-fertility-rate-vs-cohort-fertility-rate-vs-tempo-adjusted-tfr/bulgaria/

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About this data

Indicator
Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo-adjusted total fertility rate
Unit
births per woman
Source
Human Fertility Database (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
34 places, 2,331 data points, 1891–2024
Last refreshed

Average number of children a woman would have in her lifetime if she experienced the fertility rates of a specific year.