Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo adjusted tfr in Japan

Japan: Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo adjusted tfr was 1.14 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
1.14
Change on year
down 4.5%
World rank
31st
of 34 countries
All-time high
4.61
in 1947
All-time low
1.14
in 2024
Years of data
78
1947–2024

Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo adjusted tfr in Japan, 1947–2024

12345194719852024

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2024, total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo adjusted tfr in Japan stood at 1.14. That is the lowest value across all 78 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.5% on the previous year and down 18.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo adjusted tfr in Japan peaked at 4.61 in 1947 and was at its lowest, 1.14, in 2024.

Japan ranks 31st of 34 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 78 years of available data.

Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo adjusted tfr in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo adjusted tfr in Japan, 1947 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1947 4.61 —
1948 4.46 -3.3%
1949 4.37 -2.0%
1950 3.69 -15.6%
1951 3.3 -10.6%
1952 3.02 -8.5%
1953 2.74 -9.3%
1954 2.53 -7.7%
1955 2.4 -4.8%
1956 2.26 -6.1%
1957 2.08 -8.0%
1958 2.15 +3.5%
1959 2.08 -3.3%
1960 2.02 -2.7%
1961 1.98 -2.3%
1962 1.99 +0.5%
1963 2.01 +1.3%
1964 2.06 +2.1%
1965 2.15 +4.9%
1966 1.59 -26.3%
1967 2.24 +40.8%
1968 2.14 -4.3%
1969 2.13 -0.2%
1970 2.14 +0.4%
1971 2.17 +1.2%
1972 2.15 -0.6%
1973 2.15 -0.3%
1974 2.05 -4.5%
1975 1.91 -7.0%
1976 1.85 -3.2%
1977 1.79 -3.0%
1978 1.78 -0.7%
1979 1.75 -1.3%
1980 1.73 -1.2%
1981 1.73 -0.3%
1982 1.76 +1.6%
1983 1.79 +1.9%
1984 1.8 +0.6%
1985 1.76 -2.4%
1986 1.72 -2.2%
1987 1.69 -1.7%
1988 1.66 -1.9%
1989 1.58 -4.9%
1990 1.54 -2.1%
1991 1.54 -0.4%
1992 1.51 -2.0%
1993 1.47 -2.8%
1994 1.51 +2.9%
1995 1.43 -5.4%
1996 1.43 +0.3%
1997 1.39 -2.5%
1998 1.39 -0.1%
1999 1.35 -2.9%
2000 1.36 +0.7%
2001 1.34 -1.7%
2002 1.32 -1.1%
2003 1.3 -2.0%
2004 1.29 -0.2%
2005 1.26 -3.0%
2006 1.31 +4.3%
2007 1.33 +1.2%
2008 1.35 +2.0%
2009 1.35 -0.1%
2010 1.38 +2.1%
2011 1.38 +0.3%
2012 1.39 +0.7%
2013 1.41 +1.4%
2014 1.41 -0.4%
2015 1.44 +2.4%
2016 1.43 -0.8%
2017 1.41 -1.2%
2018 1.4 -1.0%
2019 1.34 -4.1%
2020 1.32 -1.3%
2021 1.3 -2.0%
2022 1.25 -3.5%
2023 1.2 -4.4%
2024 1.14 -4.5%

Japan compared with similar countries

  • Japan's 1.14 is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.47, 78% of the median. (31 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo adjusted tfr in Japan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1967 +40.8% 1.59 2.24
1966 -26.3% 2.15 1.59

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1940s 4.48 4.37 4.61 3
1950s 2.62 2.08 3.69 10
1960s 2.03 1.59 2.24 10
1970s 1.98 1.75 2.17 10
1980s 1.72 1.58 1.8 10
1990s 1.46 1.35 1.54 10
2000s 1.32 1.26 1.36 10
2010s 1.4 1.34 1.44 10
2020s 1.24 1.14 1.32 5

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 28 Italy 1.21 compare
  2. 29 Estonia 1.18 compare
  3. 30 Poland 1.16 compare
  4. 32 Spain 1.12 compare
  5. 33 Taiwan 0.877 compare
  6. 34 South Korea 0.749 compare

See the full ranking of 34 places →

More population data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo adjusted tfr in Japan?
Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo adjusted tfr in Japan was 1.14 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo adjusted tfr recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 4.61 in 1947.
What is the lowest total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo adjusted tfr recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 1.14 in 2024.
How does Japan rank for total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo adjusted tfr?
Japan ranks 31st out of 34 countries with data for 2024.
Is total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo adjusted tfr rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 18.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo adjusted tfr. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo adjusted tfr in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/total-fertility-rate-vs-cohort-fertility-rate-vs-tempo-adjusted-tfr/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo adjusted tfr
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
34 places, 2,354 data points, 1891–2025
Last refreshed