Total population (thousands) in East Timor

East Timor: Total population (thousands) was 1,410 thousands in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
1,410 thousands
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
154th
of 233 countries
All-time high
1,410 thousands
in 2025
All-time low
548.16 thousands
in 1970
Years of data
56
1970–2025

Total population in East Timor, 1970–2025

05001.0k1.5k197019972025

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in thousands.

Analysis

The most recent figure for total population in East Timor is 1,410 thousands, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 56 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.3% on the previous year and up 18.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total population in East Timor peaked at 1,410 thousands in 2025 and was at its lowest, 548.16 thousands, in 1970.

East Timor ranks 154th of 233 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 56 years of available data.

Total population (thousands) in East Timor, year by year

Annual values for Total population (thousands) in East Timor, 1970 to 2025.
Year thousands Change
1970 548.16 thousands —
1971 557.98 thousands +1.8%
1972 567.95 thousands +1.8%
1973 577.98 thousands +1.8%
1974 587.73 thousands +1.7%
1975 593.92 thousands +1.1%
1976 602.4 thousands +1.4%
1977 612.84 thousands +1.7%
1978 623.79 thousands +1.8%
1979 633.76 thousands +1.6%
1980 643.67 thousands +1.6%
1981 656.07 thousands +1.9%
1982 664.92 thousands +1.3%
1983 673.38 thousands +1.3%
1984 682.03 thousands +1.3%
1985 691.52 thousands +1.4%
1986 701.81 thousands +1.5%
1987 712.56 thousands +1.5%
1988 724.39 thousands +1.7%
1989 737.1 thousands +1.8%
1990 752.62 thousands +2.1%
1991 768.07 thousands +2.1%
1992 788.48 thousands +2.7%
1993 810.15 thousands +2.7%
1994 832.72 thousands +2.8%
1995 856.27 thousands +2.8%
1996 880.03 thousands +2.8%
1997 904.54 thousands +2.8%
1998 929.83 thousands +2.8%
1999 955.23 thousands +2.7%
2000 714.17 thousands -25.2%
2001 776.01 thousands +8.7%
2002 848.49 thousands +9.3%
2003 909.83 thousands +7.2%
2004 923.93 thousands +1.5%
2005 934.22 thousands +1.1%
2006 962.4 thousands +3.0%
2007 990.79 thousands +3.0%
2008 1,019 thousands +2.8%
2009 1,046 thousands +2.6%
2010 1,072 thousands +2.5%
2011 1,098 thousands +2.4%
2012 1,123 thousands +2.3%
2013 1,147 thousands +2.2%
2014 1,170 thousands +2.0%
2015 1,193 thousands +2.0%
2016 1,217 thousands +2.0%
2017 1,240 thousands +1.9%
2018 1,264 thousands +1.9%
2019 1,288 thousands +2.0%
2020 1,314 thousands +2.0%
2021 1,339 thousands +1.9%
2022 1,362 thousands +1.7%
2023 1,377 thousands +1.1%
2024 1,392 thousands +1.1%
2025 1,410 thousands +1.3%

East Timor compared with similar countries

  • East Timor's 1,410 thousands is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 12,314 thousands, 11% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • East Timor's 1,410 thousands is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1,410 thousands, 1.0× the median. (37 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Total population (thousands) in East Timor changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2000 -25.2% 955.23 thousands 714.17 thousands

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 590.65 thousands 548.16 thousands 633.76 thousands 10
1980s 688.75 thousands 643.67 thousands 737.1 thousands 10
1990s 847.79 thousands 752.62 thousands 955.23 thousands 10
2000s 912.47 thousands 714.17 thousands 1,046 thousands 10
2010s 1,181 thousands 1,072 thousands 1,288 thousands 10
2020s 1,365 thousands 1,314 thousands 1,410 thousands 6

Countries ranked near East Timor

  1. 151 North Macedonia 1,819 thousands compare
  2. 152 Bahrain 1,626 thousands compare
  3. 153 Trinidad and Tobago 1,510 thousands compare
  4. 155 Cyprus 1,365 thousands compare
  5. 156 Estonia 1,354 thousands compare
  6. 157 Mauritius 1,270 thousands compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More population data for East Timor

All data for East Timor →

Frequently asked questions

What is total population in East Timor?
Total population in East Timor was 1,410 thousands in 2025, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest total population recorded in East Timor?
The highest recorded value was 1,410 thousands in 2025.
What is the lowest total population recorded in East Timor?
The lowest recorded value was 548.16 thousands in 1970.
How does East Timor rank for total population?
East Timor ranks 154th out of 233 countries with data for 2025.
Is total population rising or falling in East Timor?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this East Timor data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Total population (thousands). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total population in East Timor. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/total-population-thousands/timor-leste/

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About this data

Indicator
Total population (thousands)
Unit
thousands
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
233 places, 12,820 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release