Urban and rural population 2050, per square kilometre in India
India: Urban and rural population 2050, per square kilometre was 314.06 units per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
314.06 units per square kilometre
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
6th
of 215 countries
All-time high
314.06 units per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
123.13 units per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Urban and rural population 2050, per square kilometre in India, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.
Analysis
India recorded 314.06 units per square kilometre for urban and rural population 2050, per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
The figure is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 5.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, urban and rural population 2050, per square kilometre in India peaked at 314.06 units per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 123.13 units per square kilometre, in 1961.
India ranks 6th of 215 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Urban and rural population 2050, per square kilometre in India, year by year
| Year | units per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 123.13 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 125.9 units per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 1963 | 128.66 units per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 1964 | 131.46 units per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 1965 | 134.16 units per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 1966 | 136.74 units per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1967 | 139.34 units per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1968 | 141.98 units per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1969 | 144.6 units per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1970 | 147.4 units per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1971 | 150.22 units per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1972 | 152.97 units per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1973 | 155.74 units per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1974 | 158.55 units per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1975 | 161.45 units per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1976 | 164.36 units per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1977 | 167.34 units per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1978 | 170.3 units per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1979 | 173.44 units per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1980 | 176.84 units per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 1981 | 180.38 units per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 1982 | 184.05 units per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 1983 | 187.86 units per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 1984 | 191.79 units per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 1985 | 195.8 units per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 1986 | 199.88 units per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 1987 | 204 units per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 1988 | 208.14 units per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 1989 | 212.32 units per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 1990 | 216.51 units per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 1991 | 220.66 units per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1992 | 224.8 units per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1993 | 228.96 units per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1994 | 233.07 units per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1995 | 237.18 units per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1996 | 241.31 units per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 1997 | 245.42 units per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 1998 | 249.48 units per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 1999 | 253.49 units per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 2000 | 257.45 units per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 2001 | 261.38 units per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 2002 | 265.15 units per square kilometre | +1.4% |
| 2003 | 268.7 units per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 2004 | 272.14 units per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 2005 | 275.37 units per square kilometre | +1.2% |
| 2006 | 278.38 units per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 2007 | 281.21 units per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 2008 | 283.81 units per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 286.4 units per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 288.98 units per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2011 | 291.53 units per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2012 | 294.21 units per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2013 | 296.76 units per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 299.12 units per square kilometre | +0.8% |
| 2015 | 301.29 units per square kilometre | +0.7% |
| 2016 | 303.46 units per square kilometre | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 305.56 units per square kilometre | +0.7% |
| 2018 | 307.47 units per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 2019 | 309.21 units per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 2020 | 310.75 units per square kilometre | +0.5% |
| 2021 | 311.82 units per square kilometre | +0.3% |
| 2022 | 312.8 units per square kilometre | +0.3% |
| 2023 | 314.06 units per square kilometre | +0.4% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 314.06 units per square kilometre is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 43.64 units per square kilometre, 7.2× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- India's 314.06 units per square kilometre is above the median for South Asia, which is 305.3 units per square kilometre, 1.0× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 134 units per square kilometre | 123.13 units per square kilometre | 144.6 units per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 160.18 units per square kilometre | 147.4 units per square kilometre | 173.44 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 194.1 units per square kilometre | 176.84 units per square kilometre | 212.32 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 235.09 units per square kilometre | 216.51 units per square kilometre | 253.49 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 273 units per square kilometre | 257.45 units per square kilometre | 286.4 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 299.76 units per square kilometre | 288.98 units per square kilometre | 309.21 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 312.36 units per square kilometre | 310.75 units per square kilometre | 314.06 units per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near India
- 3 Burundi 407.52 units per square kilometre compare
- 4 Rwanda 402.43 units per square kilometre compare
- 5 Mauritius 389 units per square kilometre compare
- 7 Comoros 305.47 units per square kilometre compare
- 8 Sri Lanka 296.54 units per square kilometre compare
- 9 Barbados 266.42 units per square kilometre compare
More population data for India
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.5076 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.2494 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.5076 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.4607 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 1.67 million Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 0.7665 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.7604 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -0.5% (2100)
- Population density 506.27 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 66.77 million people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is urban and rural population 2050, per square kilometre in India?
- Urban and rural population 2050, per square kilometre in India was 314.06 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest urban and rural population 2050, per square kilometre recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 314.06 units per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest urban and rural population 2050, per square kilometre recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 123.13 units per square kilometre in 1961.
- How does India rank for urban and rural population 2050, per square kilometre?
- India ranks 6th out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
- Is urban and rural population 2050, per square kilometre rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Urban and rural population 2050, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Urban and rural population 2050 divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Urban and rural population 2050 ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Urban and rural population projected to 2050 HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Urban and rural population 2050 divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.