Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Mongolia
Mongolia: Number of people living in urban and rural areas was 2.50 million people in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Mongolia, 1950–2025
Source: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
Mongolia recorded 2.50 million people for number of people living in urban and rural areas in 2025. That is the highest value across all 76 years on record.
The figure is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 23.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of people living in urban and rural areas in Mongolia peaked at 2.50 million people in 2025 and was at its lowest, 156,338 people, in 1950.
That places Mongolia 131st out of 236 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 227,348 people | 156,338 people | 328,389 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 466,520 people | 360,472 people | 559,592 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 713,623 people | 582,783 people | 856,134 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.05 million people | 889,171 people | 1.21 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.31 million people | 1.23 million people | 1.38 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.58 million people | 1.39 million people | 1.80 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.01 million people | 1.83 million people | 2.19 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.38 million people | 2.24 million people | 2.50 million people | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
- 128 Tajikistan 2.82 million people compare
- 129 South Sudan 2.64 million people compare
- 130 Kyrgyzstan 2.53 million people compare
- 132 Central African Republic 2.46 million people compare
- 133 Gabon 2.39 million people compare
- 134 Georgia 2.33 million people compare
More population data for Mongolia
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.1% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 297,893 people (2100)
- Population density 3.54 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth 0.1% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 2.5 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 11 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 2.5 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 2.5 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 1.3% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 2.69 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of people living in urban and rural areas in Mongolia?
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Mongolia was 2.50 million people in 2025, according to United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest number of people living in urban and rural areas recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.50 million people in 2025.
- What is the lowest number of people living in urban and rural areas recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 156,338 people in 1950.
- How does Mongolia rank for number of people living in urban and rural areas?
- Mongolia ranks 131st out of 236 countries with data for 2025.
- Is number of people living in urban and rural areas rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 23.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in urban and rural areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of people living in urban areas, based on each country's national definition.