Urban and rural population in Sudan

Sudan: Urban and rural population was 18.05 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
18.05 million
Change on year
up 2.6%
World rank
48th
of 236 countries
All-time high
18.05 million
in 2025
All-time low
390,583
in 1950
Years of data
76
1950–2025

Urban and rural population in Sudan, 1950–2025

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M195019872025

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, urban and rural population in Sudan stood at 18.05 million. That is the highest value across all 76 years on record.

The figure is up 2.6% on the previous year and up 32.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, urban and rural population in Sudan peaked at 18.05 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 390,583, in 1950.

That places Sudan 48th out of 236 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Urban and rural population in Sudan, year by year

Annual values for Urban and rural population in Sudan, 1950 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1950 390,583 —
1951 421,958 +8.0%
1952 465,486 +10.3%
1953 517,610 +11.2%
1954 574,531 +11.0%
1955 631,989 +10.0%
1956 690,843 +9.3%
1957 755,169 +9.3%
1958 824,640 +9.2%
1959 899,541 +9.1%
1960 980,283 +9.0%
1961 1.07 million +8.8%
1962 1.16 million +8.6%
1963 1.26 million +8.4%
1964 1.36 million +8.1%
1965 1.46 million +7.9%
1966 1.57 million +7.6%
1967 1.69 million +7.3%
1968 1.81 million +6.9%
1969 1.93 million +6.6%
1970 2.05 million +6.3%
1971 2.17 million +5.9%
1972 2.29 million +5.6%
1973 2.42 million +5.9%
1974 2.55 million +5.4%
1975 2.67 million +4.7%
1976 2.79 million +4.5%
1977 2.92 million +4.4%
1978 3.06 million +4.8%
1979 3.21 million +5.1%
1980 3.38 million +5.3%
1981 3.56 million +5.4%
1982 3.75 million +5.4%
1983 3.96 million +5.4%
1984 4.19 million +5.9%
1985 4.49 million +7.2%
1986 4.86 million +8.2%
1987 5.28 million +8.6%
1988 5.72 million +8.4%
1989 6.17 million +7.8%
1990 6.60 million +6.9%
1991 6.97 million +5.7%
1992 7.28 million +4.4%
1993 7.50 million +3.0%
1994 7.71 million +2.7%
1995 7.92 million +2.8%
1996 8.12 million +2.4%
1997 8.31 million +2.4%
1998 8.54 million +2.7%
1999 8.76 million +2.7%
2000 9.00 million +2.6%
2001 9.23 million +2.6%
2002 9.47 million +2.6%
2003 9.69 million +2.4%
2004 9.91 million +2.3%
2005 10.15 million +2.4%
2006 10.39 million +2.4%
2007 10.64 million +2.4%
2008 10.92 million +2.6%
2009 11.26 million +3.1%
2010 11.59 million +2.9%
2011 11.89 million +2.6%
2012 12.24 million +2.9%
2013 12.63 million +3.2%
2014 13.11 million +3.8%
2015 13.64 million +4.1%
2016 14.11 million +3.4%
2017 14.65 million +3.8%
2018 15.21 million +3.8%
2019 15.70 million +3.3%
2020 16.17 million +3.0%
2021 16.65 million +3.0%
2022 17.15 million +3.0%
2023 17.41 million +1.6%
2024 17.59 million +1.0%
2025 18.05 million +2.6%

Sudan compared with similar countries

  • Sudan's 18.05 million is above the median for low income countries, which is 6.96 million, 2.6× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Sudan's 18.05 million is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.82 million, 3.7× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 617,235 390,583 899,541 10
1960s 1.43 million 980,283 1.93 million 10
1970s 2.61 million 2.05 million 3.21 million 10
1980s 4.54 million 3.38 million 6.17 million 10
1990s 7.77 million 6.60 million 8.76 million 10
2000s 10.07 million 9.00 million 11.26 million 10
2010s 13.48 million 11.59 million 15.70 million 10
2020s 17.17 million 16.17 million 18.05 million 6

Countries ranked near Sudan

  1. 45 Kenya 18.53 million compare
  2. 46 Syria 18.47 million compare
  3. 47 Taiwan 18.24 million compare
  4. 49 Cote d'Ivoire 17.84 million compare
  5. 50 Chile 17.71 million compare
  6. 51 Netherlands 17.60 million compare

See the full ranking of 237 places →

More population data for Sudan

All data for Sudan →

Frequently asked questions

What is urban and rural population in Sudan?
Urban and rural population in Sudan was 18.05 million in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest urban and rural population recorded in Sudan?
The highest recorded value was 18.05 million in 2025.
What is the lowest urban and rural population recorded in Sudan?
The lowest recorded value was 390,583 in 1950.
How does Sudan rank for urban and rural population?
Sudan ranks 48th out of 236 countries with data for 2025.
Is urban and rural population rising or falling in Sudan?
Over the last ten years it is up 32.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Sudan data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Urban and rural population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Urban and rural population in Sudan. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/urban-and-rural-population/sudan/

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About this data

Indicator
Urban and rural population
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
237 places, 18,012 data points, 1950–2025
Last refreshed