Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Ghana

Ghana: Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation was 37.0% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
37.0%
Change on year
up 3.4%
World rank
175th
of 186 countries
All-time high
37.0%
in 2024
All-time low
10.6%
in 2000
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Ghana, 2000–2024

102030402000201220242000: 10.6 %2001: 10.6 %2002: 11.7 %2003: 12.8 %2004: 13.9 %2005: 15 %2006: 16.1 %2007: 17.2 %2008: 18.3 %2009: 19.5 %2010: 20.6 %2011: 21.7 %2012: 22.9 %2013: 24 %2014: 25.2 %2015: 26.3 %2016: 27.5 %2017: 28.7 %2018: 29.8 %2019: 31 %2020: 32.2 %2021: 33.4 %2022: 34.6 %2023: 35.8 %2024: 37 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Ghana stood at 37.0%. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.4% on the previous year and up 47.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Ghana peaked at 37.0% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 10.6%, in 2000.

Ghana ranks 175th of 186 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.6% 10.6% 19.5% 10
2010s 25.8% 20.6% 31.0% 10
2020s 34.6% 32.2% 37.0% 5

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 172 Chad 39.5% compare
  2. 173 Togo 38.4% compare
  3. 174 South Sudan 37.7% compare
  4. 176 Sierra Leone 36.7% compare
  5. 177 Liberia 34.6% compare
  6. 178 Uganda 32.6% compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More population data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Ghana?
Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation in Ghana was 37.0% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 37.0% in 2024.
What is the lowest share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 10.6% in 2000.
How does Ghana rank for share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation?
Ghana ranks 175th out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is up 47.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 4,556 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Proportion of people using improved sanitation facilities, such as toilets or latrines, that are not shared with other households.