Ethiopia vs Nigeria: Annual population growth

Ethiopia
3.31 million
in 2023
Nigeria
4.73 million
in 2023
Ethiopia rank
5th
Nigeria rank
2nd

Annual population growth over time

  • Ethiopia
  • Nigeria
01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M195119872023

How they compare

Nigeria currently reports 4.73 million against 3.31 million in Ethiopia, a difference of 1.42 million.

That makes Nigeria's figure about 1.4 times Ethiopia's.

Across all 73 years both countries report, Nigeria has been ahead every year.

Ethiopia ranks 5th and Nigeria ranks 2nd of 236 countries.

Nigeria has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia Nigeria Difference Ahead
1950s 356,409 764,296 407,887 Nigeria
1960s 619,448 1.05 million 427,576 Nigeria
1970s 716,608 1.69 million 970,025 Nigeria
1980s 1.16 million 2.30 million 1.14 million Nigeria
1990s 1.95 million 2.85 million 902,143 Nigeria
2000s 2.26 million 3.90 million 1.64 million Nigeria
2010s 2.77 million 4.74 million 1.97 million Nigeria
2020s 3.24 million 4.60 million 1.36 million Nigeria

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher annual population growth, Ethiopia or Nigeria?
Nigeria, at 4.73 million against 3.31 million in Ethiopia as of 2023.
What is the difference in annual population growth between Ethiopia and Nigeria?
1.42 million, with Nigeria ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Nigeria?
73 years are reported by both, from 1951 to 2023.
How do Ethiopia and Nigeria rank globally for annual population growth?
Ethiopia ranks 5th and Nigeria ranks 2nd of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Annual population growth. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs Nigeria: Annual population growth. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/annual-population-growth/ethiopia/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual population growth
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,228 data points, 1951–2023
Last refreshed