Annual change in population in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Annual change in population was 3.31 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
3.31 million people
Change on year
up 1.9%
World rank
5th
of 236 countries
All-time high
3.31 million people
in 2023
All-time low
189,860 people
in 1980
Years of data
73
1951–2023

Annual change in population in Ethiopia, 1951–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M195119872023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for annual change in population in Ethiopia is 3.31 million people, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 73 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.9% on the previous year and up 25.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual change in population in Ethiopia peaked at 3.31 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 189,860 people, in 1980.

That places Ethiopia 5th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 356,409 people 306,534 people 399,118 people 9
1960s 619,448 people 498,590 people 734,642 people 10
1970s 716,608 people 504,054 people 811,173 people 10
1980s 1.16 million people 189,860 people 1.73 million people 10
1990s 1.95 million people 1.73 million people 2.14 million people 10
2000s 2.26 million people 2.04 million people 2.46 million people 10
2010s 2.77 million people 2.53 million people 3.07 million people 10
2020s 3.24 million people 3.18 million people 3.31 million people 4

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 2 Nigeria 4.73 million people compare
  2. 3 Pakistan 3.80 million people compare
  3. 4 Democratic Republic of Congo 3.39 million people compare
  4. 6 Indonesia 2.36 million people compare
  5. 7 Bangladesh 2.08 million people compare
  6. 8 United States 1.94 million people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual change in population in Ethiopia?
Annual change in population in Ethiopia was 3.31 million people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual change in population recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 3.31 million people in 2023.
What is the lowest annual change in population recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 189,860 people in 1980.
How does Ethiopia rank for annual change in population?
Ethiopia ranks 5th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is annual change in population rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is up 25.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 73 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Annual change in population
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,228 data points, 1951–2023
Last refreshed

Annual change in population, calculated as the difference between population on 1 July of consecutive years.