China (People’s Republic of) vs European Union (27 countries): Historical population data

China (People’s Republic of)
1.42 billion Persons
in 2025
European Union (27 countries)
452.45 million Persons
in 2025
China (People’s Republic of) rank
2nd
European Union (27 countries) rank
2nd

Historical population data over time

  • China (People’s Republic of)
  • European Union (27 countries)
250.0M500.0M750.0M1.0B1.2B1.5B195019872025

How they compare

China (People’s Republic of) currently reports 1.42 billion Persons against 452.45 million Persons in European Union (27 countries), a difference of 963.64 million Persons.

That makes China (People’s Republic of)'s figure about 3.1 times European Union (27 countries)'s.

Across all 76 years both countries report, China (People’s Republic of) has been ahead every year.

China (People’s Republic of) ranks 2nd and European Union (27 countries) ranks 2nd of 43 countries.

China (People’s Republic of) has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China (People’s Republic of) European Union (27 countries) Difference Ahead
1950s 597.80 million Persons 340.39 million Persons 257.41 million Persons China (People’s Republic of)
1960s 717.50 million Persons 369.82 million Persons 347.68 million Persons China (People’s Republic of)
1970s 902.94 million Persons 395.50 million Persons 507.44 million Persons China (People’s Republic of)
1980s 1.05 billion Persons 412.09 million Persons 642.89 million Persons China (People’s Republic of)
1990s 1.21 billion Persons 424.44 million Persons 787.41 million Persons China (People’s Republic of)
2000s 1.31 billion Persons 434.50 million Persons 871.71 million Persons China (People’s Republic of)
2010s 1.39 billion Persons 443.69 million Persons 946.64 million Persons China (People’s Republic of)
2020s 1.42 billion Persons 449.48 million Persons 973.14 million Persons China (People’s Republic of)

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher historical population data, China (People’s Republic of) or European Union (27 countries)?
China (People’s Republic of), at 1.42 billion Persons against 452.45 million Persons in European Union (27 countries) as of 2025.
What is the difference in historical population data between China (People’s Republic of) and European Union (27 countries)?
963.64 million Persons, with China (People’s Republic of) ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China (People’s Republic of) and European Union (27 countries)?
76 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2025.
How do China (People’s Republic of) and European Union (27 countries) rank globally for historical population data?
China (People’s Republic of) ranks 2nd and European Union (27 countries) ranks 2nd of 43 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Historical population data. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China (People’s Republic of) vs European Union (27 countries): Historical population data. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/historical-population-data/china/european-union-27-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Historical population data
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
56 places, 4,256 data points, 1950–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset presents annual population data from 1961 by sex and five year age groups as well as the share of children, youth, the elderly, old-age and total dependency ratios. The data is available for all member countries as well as for the EU27 and G20 countries, Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa and the World total. The data refer to mid-year estimates of the population. See country details in Historical population metadata.