Historical population data in European Union (27 countries)

European Union (27 countries): Historical population data was 452.45 million Persons in 2025. β–² Rising

Latest (2025)
452.45 million Persons
Change on year
up 0.2%
Rank
3rd
of 4 regions
All-time high
452.45 million Persons
in 2025
All-time low
328.82 million Persons
in 1950
Years of data
76
1950–2025

Historical population data in European Union (27 countries), 1950–2025

0100.0M200.0M300.0M400.0M500.0M195019872025

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

In 2025, historical population data in European Union (27 countries) stood at 452.45 million Persons. That is the highest value across all 76 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 2.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, historical population data in European Union (27 countries) peaked at 452.45 million Persons in 2025 and was at its lowest, 328.82 million Persons, in 1950.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 76 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 340.39 million Persons 328.82 million Persons 352.89 million Persons 10
1960s 369.82 million Persons 355.66 million Persons 383.08 million Persons 10
1970s 395.50 million Persons 385.09 million Persons 404.85 million Persons 10
1980s 412.09 million Persons 406.70 million Persons 417.42 million Persons 10
1990s 424.44 million Persons 418.75 million Persons 427.77 million Persons 10
2000s 434.50 million Persons 428.69 million Persons 440.91 million Persons 10
2010s 443.69 million Persons 441.26 million Persons 446.90 million Persons 10
2020s 449.48 million Persons 446.89 million Persons 452.45 million Persons 6

Countries ranked near European Union (27 countries)

  1. 1 India 1.46 billion Persons compare
  2. 2 China 1.42 billion Persons compare
  3. 3 OECD 1.41 billion Persons compare
  4. 4 United States 341.79 million Persons compare
  5. 5 Indonesia 284.44 million Persons compare
  6. 6 Brazil 219.03 million Persons compare

See the full ranking of 56 places β†’

More population data for European Union (27 countries)

All data for European Union (27 countries) β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is historical population data in European Union (27 countries)?
Historical population data in European Union (27 countries) was 452.45 million Persons in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest historical population data recorded in European Union (27 countries)?
The highest recorded value was 452.45 million Persons in 2025.
What is the lowest historical population data recorded in European Union (27 countries)?
The lowest recorded value was 328.82 million Persons in 1950.
How does European Union (27 countries) rank for historical population data?
European Union (27 countries) ranks 3rd out of 4 regions with data for 2025.
Is historical population data rising or falling in European Union (27 countries)?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union (27 countries) data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical population data. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Historical population data in European Union (27 countries). Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/historical-population-data/european-union-27-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Historical population data
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
56 places, 4,256 data points, 1950–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset presents annual population data from 1961 by sex and five year age groups as well as the share of children, youth, the elderly, old-age and total dependency ratios. The data is available for all member countries as well as for the EU27 and G20 countries, Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa and the World total. The data refer to mid-year estimates of the population. See country details in Historical population metadata.