Historical population data in India
India: Historical population data was 1.46 billion Persons in 2025. β² Rising
Historical population data in India, 1950β2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
India recorded 1.46 billion Persons for historical population data in 2025. That is the highest value across all 76 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.9% on the previous year and up 10.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical population data in India peaked at 1.46 billion Persons in 2025 and was at its lowest, 346.28 million Persons, in 1950.
India ranks 1st of 43 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 76 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 384.33 million Persons | 346.28 million Persons | 425.78 million Persons | 10 |
| 1960s | 484.63 million Persons | 435.99 million Persons | 533.88 million Persons | 10 |
| 1970s | 605.98 million Persons | 545.86 million Persons | 671.16 million Persons | 10 |
| 1980s | 764.93 million Persons | 687.35 million Persons | 846.04 million Persons | 10 |
| 1990s | 951.12 million Persons | 864.97 million Persons | 1.04 billion Persons | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.14 billion Persons | 1.06 billion Persons | 1.23 billion Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.32 billion Persons | 1.24 billion Persons | 1.39 billion Persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.43 billion Persons | 1.40 billion Persons | 1.46 billion Persons | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More population data for India
- Population growth rate by level of development -0.512 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 66.77 million (2100)
- Population density 506.27 (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.512 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.7604 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 0.7665 Percent per annum (2030)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 1.67 million Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 0.7662 % change on previous year (2030)
- Fertility and wanted fertility 1.96 (2024)
- Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 236,763 (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical population data in India?
- Historical population data in India was 1.46 billion Persons in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical population data recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 1.46 billion Persons in 2025.
- What is the lowest historical population data recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 346.28 million Persons in 1950.
- How does India rank for historical population data?
- India ranks 1st out of 43 countries with data for 2025.
- Is historical population data rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 10.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical population data. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This dataset presents annual population data from 1961 by sex and five year age groups as well as the share of children, youth, the elderly, old-age and total dependency ratios. The data is available for all member countries as well as for the EU27 and G20 countries, Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa and the World total. The data refer to mid-year estimates of the population. See country details in Historical population metadata.