Historical population data in OECD

OECD: Historical population data was 1.41 billion Persons in 2025. β–² Rising

Latest (2025)
1.41 billion Persons
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
3rd
of 43 countries
All-time high
1.41 billion Persons
in 2025
All-time low
710.16 million Persons
in 1950
Years of data
76
1950–2025

Historical population data in OECD, 1950–2025

0500.0M1.0B1.5B195019872025

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

In 2025, historical population data in OECD stood at 1.41 billion Persons. That is the highest value across all 76 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 5.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, historical population data in OECD peaked at 1.41 billion Persons in 2025 and was at its lowest, 710.16 million Persons, in 1950.

That places OECD 3rd out of 43 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 76 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 753.70 million Persons 710.16 million Persons 800.67 million Persons 10
1960s 861.54 million Persons 810.71 million Persons 909.87 million Persons 10
1970s 966.34 million Persons 919.88 million Persons 1.01 billion Persons 10
1980s 1.06 billion Persons 1.02 billion Persons 1.10 billion Persons 10
1990s 1.15 billion Persons 1.11 billion Persons 1.19 billion Persons 10
2000s 1.24 billion Persons 1.20 billion Persons 1.28 billion Persons 10
2010s 1.33 billion Persons 1.29 billion Persons 1.37 billion Persons 10
2020s 1.39 billion Persons 1.37 billion Persons 1.41 billion Persons 6

Countries ranked near OECD

  1. 1 India 1.46 billion Persons compare
  2. 2 China 1.42 billion Persons compare
  3. 4 United States 341.79 million Persons compare
  4. 5 Indonesia 284.44 million Persons compare
  5. 6 Brazil 219.03 million Persons compare

See the full ranking of 56 places β†’

More population data for OECD

All data for OECD β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is historical population data in OECD?
Historical population data in OECD was 1.41 billion Persons in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest historical population data recorded in OECD?
The highest recorded value was 1.41 billion Persons in 2025.
What is the lowest historical population data recorded in OECD?
The lowest recorded value was 710.16 million Persons in 1950.
How does OECD rank for historical population data?
OECD ranks 3rd out of 43 countries with data for 2025.
Is historical population data rising or falling in OECD?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this OECD data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical population data. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Historical population data in OECD. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/historical-population-data/oecd/

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About this data

Indicator
Historical population data
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
56 places, 4,256 data points, 1950–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset presents annual population data from 1961 by sex and five year age groups as well as the share of children, youth, the elderly, old-age and total dependency ratios. The data is available for all member countries as well as for the EU27 and G20 countries, Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa and the World total. The data refer to mid-year estimates of the population. See country details in Historical population metadata.