China (People’s Republic of) vs OECD: Historical population data

China (People’s Republic of)
1.42 billion Persons
in 2025
OECD
1.41 billion Persons
in 2025
China (People’s Republic of) rank
2nd
OECD rank
3rd

Historical population data over time

  • China (People’s Republic of)
  • OECD
0500.0M1.0B1.5B195019872025

How they compare

China (People’s Republic of) currently reports 1.42 billion Persons against 1.41 billion Persons in OECD, a difference of 11.00 million Persons.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 76 shared years of data; in 1950 it was OECD ahead.

China (People’s Republic of) ranks 2nd and OECD ranks 3rd of 43 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, China (People’s Republic of) averaged higher in 4 and OECD in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade China (People’s Republic of) OECD Difference Ahead
1950s 597.80 million Persons 753.70 million Persons 155.90 million Persons OECD
1960s 717.50 million Persons 861.54 million Persons 144.04 million Persons OECD
1970s 902.94 million Persons 966.34 million Persons 63.40 million Persons OECD
1980s 1.05 billion Persons 1.06 billion Persons 3.96 million Persons OECD
1990s 1.21 billion Persons 1.15 billion Persons 59.40 million Persons China (People’s Republic of)
2000s 1.31 billion Persons 1.24 billion Persons 64.33 million Persons China (People’s Republic of)
2010s 1.39 billion Persons 1.33 billion Persons 61.62 million Persons China (People’s Republic of)
2020s 1.42 billion Persons 1.39 billion Persons 35.47 million Persons China (People’s Republic of)

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher historical population data, China (People’s Republic of) or OECD?
China (People’s Republic of), at 1.42 billion Persons against 1.41 billion Persons in OECD as of 2025.
What is the difference in historical population data between China (People’s Republic of) and OECD?
11.00 million Persons, with China (People’s Republic of) ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China (People’s Republic of) and OECD?
76 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2025.
How do China (People’s Republic of) and OECD rank globally for historical population data?
China (People’s Republic of) ranks 2nd and OECD ranks 3rd of 43 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Historical population data. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China (People’s Republic of) vs OECD: Historical population data. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/historical-population-data/china/oecd/

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About this data

Indicator
Historical population data
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
56 places, 4,256 data points, 1950–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset presents annual population data from 1961 by sex and five year age groups as well as the share of children, youth, the elderly, old-age and total dependency ratios. The data is available for all member countries as well as for the EU27 and G20 countries, Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa and the World total. The data refer to mid-year estimates of the population. See country details in Historical population metadata.