France vs Spain: Migrant populations

France
9.19 million
in 2024
Spain
8.87 million
in 2024
France rank
5th
Spain rank
6th

Migrant populations over time

  • France
  • Spain
02.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M10.0M199020072024

How they compare

France currently reports 9.19 million against 8.87 million in Spain, a difference of 316,230.

Across all 8 years both countries report, France has been ahead every year.

France ranks 5th and Spain ranks 6th of 228 countries.

France has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade France Spain Difference Ahead
1990s 5.91 million 1.04 million 4.88 million France
2000s 6.49 million 3.20 million 3.29 million France
2010s 7.65 million 6.09 million 1.56 million France
2020s 8.90 million 8.01 million 890,410 France

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher migrant populations, France or Spain?
France, at 9.19 million against 8.87 million in Spain as of 2024.
What is the difference in migrant populations between France and Spain?
316,230, with France ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for France and Spain?
8 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2024.
How do France and Spain rank globally for migrant populations?
France ranks 5th and Spain ranks 6th of 228 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Migrant populations. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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France vs Spain: Migrant populations. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/migrant-populations/france/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Migrant populations
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
228 places, 1,824 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed