Japan vs Thailand: Migrant populations

Japan
3.41 million
in 2024
Thailand
3.18 million
in 2024
Japan rank
19th
Thailand rank
21st

Migrant populations over time

  • Japan
  • Thailand
01.0M2.0M3.0M199020072024

How they compare

Japan currently reports 3.41 million against 3.18 million in Thailand, a difference of 230,130.

That makes Japan's figure about 1.1 times Thailand's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 8 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Japan ahead.

Japan ranks 19th and Thailand ranks 21st of 228 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Japan averaged higher in 3 and Thailand in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Japan Thailand Difference Ahead
1990s 1.19 million 279,750 911,034 Japan
2000s 1.81 million 1.24 million 575,663 Japan
2010s 2.37 million 2.75 million 377,215 Thailand
2020s 3.35 million 3.10 million 252,080 Japan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher migrant populations, Japan or Thailand?
Japan, at 3.41 million against 3.18 million in Thailand as of 2024.
What is the difference in migrant populations between Japan and Thailand?
230,130, with Japan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Japan and Thailand?
8 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2024.
How do Japan and Thailand rank globally for migrant populations?
Japan ranks 19th and Thailand ranks 21st of 228 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Migrant populations. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Japan vs Thailand: Migrant populations. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/migrant-populations/japan/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Migrant populations
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
228 places, 1,824 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed