Migrant populations in Thailand

Thailand: Migrant populations was 3.18 million in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
3.18 million
World rank
21st
of 228 countries
All-time high
3.18 million
in 2024
All-time low
271,568
in 1995
Years of data
8
1990–2024

Migrant populations in Thailand, 1990–2024

01.0M2.0M3.0M1990200720241990: 287.9k1995: 271.6k2000: 771.2k2005: 1.7M2010: 2.6M2015: 2.9M2020: 3.0M2024: 3.2M

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for migrant populations in Thailand is 3.18 million, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 8 years on record.

That represents a change of up 11.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, migrant populations in Thailand peaked at 3.18 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 271,568, in 1995.

Thailand ranks 21st of 228 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Migrant populations in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Migrant populations in Thailand, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 287,933 —
1995 271,568 -5.7%
2000 771,234 +184.0%
2005 1.71 million +121.2%
2010 2.64 million +54.8%
2015 2.85 million +8.1%
2020 3.02 million +5.7%
2024 3.18 million +5.5%

Thailand compared with similar countries

  • Thailand's 3.18 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 184,522, 17.2× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Thailand's 3.18 million is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 51,446, 61.8× the median. (37 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 279,750 271,568 287,933 2
2000s 1.24 million 771,234 1.71 million 2
2010s 2.75 million 2.64 million 2.85 million 2
2020s 3.10 million 3.02 million 3.18 million 2

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 18 Malaysia 3.81 million compare
  2. 19 Japan 3.41 million compare
  3. 20 Kuwait 3.32 million compare
  4. 22 Colombia 3.06 million compare
  5. 23 Hong Kong 3.06 million compare
  6. 24 Netherlands 2.96 million compare

See the full ranking of 228 places →

More population data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is migrant populations in Thailand?
Migrant populations in Thailand was 3.18 million in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest migrant populations recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 3.18 million in 2024.
What is the lowest migrant populations recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 271,568 in 1995.
How does Thailand rank for migrant populations?
Thailand ranks 21st out of 228 countries with data for 2024.
Is migrant populations rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is up 11.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Migrant populations. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 8 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Migrant populations in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/migrant-populations/thailand/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://population.statizoid.com/stat/migrant-populations/thailand/">Migrant populations in Thailand</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Migrant populations
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
228 places, 1,824 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed