Malaysia vs Thailand: Migrant populations

Malaysia
3.81 million
in 2024
Thailand
3.18 million
in 2024
Malaysia rank
18th
Thailand rank
21st

Migrant populations over time

  • Malaysia
  • Thailand
01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M199020072024

How they compare

Malaysia currently reports 3.81 million against 3.18 million in Thailand, a difference of 627,110.

That makes Malaysia's figure about 1.2 times Thailand's.

Across all 8 years both countries report, Malaysia has been ahead every year.

Malaysia ranks 18th and Thailand ranks 21st of 228 countries.

Malaysia has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Malaysia Thailand Difference Ahead
1990s 1.17 million 279,750 890,450 Malaysia
2000s 1.89 million 1.24 million 655,528 Malaysia
2010s 3.30 million 2.75 million 553,340 Malaysia
2020s 3.76 million 3.10 million 665,400 Malaysia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher migrant populations, Malaysia or Thailand?
Malaysia, at 3.81 million against 3.18 million in Thailand as of 2024.
What is the difference in migrant populations between Malaysia and Thailand?
627,110, with Malaysia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Malaysia and Thailand?
8 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2024.
How do Malaysia and Thailand rank globally for migrant populations?
Malaysia ranks 18th and Thailand ranks 21st of 228 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Migrant populations. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Malaysia vs Thailand: Migrant populations. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/migrant-populations/malaysia/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Migrant populations
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
228 places, 1,824 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed