Migrant populations in Malaysia

Malaysia: Migrant populations was 3.81 million in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
3.81 million
World rank
18th
of 228 countries
All-time high
3.81 million
in 2024
All-time low
1.03 million
in 1990
Years of data
8
1990–2024

Migrant populations in Malaysia, 1990–2024

1.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M1990200720241990: 1.0M1995: 1.3M2000: 1.6M2005: 2.2M2010: 3.1M2015: 3.5M2020: 3.7M2024: 3.8M

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for migrant populations in Malaysia is 3.81 million, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 8 years on record.

That represents a change of up 8.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, migrant populations in Malaysia peaked at 3.81 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1.03 million, in 1990.

That places Malaysia 18th out of 228 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

Migrant populations in Malaysia, year by year

Annual values for Migrant populations in Malaysia, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 1.03 million —
1995 1.31 million +27.8%
2000 1.61 million +22.9%
2005 2.17 million +34.7%
2010 3.09 million +42.0%
2015 3.51 million +13.8%
2020 3.72 million +5.8%
2024 3.81 million +2.4%

Malaysia compared with similar countries

  • Malaysia's 3.81 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 184,522, 20.6× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Malaysia's 3.81 million is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 51,446, 74.0× the median. (37 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.17 million 1.03 million 1.31 million 2
2000s 1.89 million 1.61 million 2.17 million 2
2010s 3.30 million 3.09 million 3.51 million 2
2020s 3.76 million 3.72 million 3.81 million 2

Countries ranked near Malaysia

  1. 15 India 4.80 million compare
  2. 16 Pakistan 4.18 million compare
  3. 17 Iran 3.84 million compare
  4. 19 Japan 3.41 million compare
  5. 20 Kuwait 3.32 million compare
  6. 21 Thailand 3.18 million compare

See the full ranking of 228 places →

More population data for Malaysia

All data for Malaysia →

Frequently asked questions

What is migrant populations in Malaysia?
Migrant populations in Malaysia was 3.81 million in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest migrant populations recorded in Malaysia?
The highest recorded value was 3.81 million in 2024.
What is the lowest migrant populations recorded in Malaysia?
The lowest recorded value was 1.03 million in 1990.
How does Malaysia rank for migrant populations?
Malaysia ranks 18th out of 228 countries with data for 2024.
Is migrant populations rising or falling in Malaysia?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Malaysia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Migrant populations. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Migrant populations in Malaysia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/migrant-populations/malaysia/

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About this data

Indicator
Migrant populations
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
228 places, 1,824 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed