Migrant populations in Iran

Iran: Migrant populations was 3.84 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
3.84 million
World rank
17th
of 228 countries
All-time high
4.29 million
in 1990
All-time low
2.48 million
in 2000
Years of data
8
1990–2024

Migrant populations in Iran, 1990–2024

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M1990200720241990: 4.3M1995: 2.9M2000: 2.5M2005: 2.6M2010: 2.7M2015: 2.7M2020: 2.8M2024: 3.8M

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for migrant populations in Iran is 3.84 million, measured in 2024.

The figure is up 40.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, migrant populations in Iran peaked at 4.29 million in 1990 and was at its lowest, 2.48 million, in 2000.

That places Iran 17th out of 228 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

Migrant populations in Iran, year by year

Annual values for Migrant populations in Iran, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 4.29 million —
1995 2.94 million -31.5%
2000 2.48 million -15.7%
2005 2.55 million +3.1%
2010 2.72 million +6.7%
2015 2.73 million +0.3%
2020 2.80 million +2.5%
2024 3.84 million +37.3%

Iran compared with similar countries

  • Iran's 3.84 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 184,522, 20.8× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Iran's 3.84 million is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 897,751, 4.3× the median. (23 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3.61 million 2.94 million 4.29 million 2
2000s 2.51 million 2.48 million 2.55 million 2
2010s 2.73 million 2.72 million 2.73 million 2
2020s 3.32 million 2.80 million 3.84 million 2

Countries ranked near Iran

  1. 14 Ukraine 5.06 million compare
  2. 15 India 4.80 million compare
  3. 16 Pakistan 4.18 million compare
  4. 18 Malaysia 3.81 million compare
  5. 19 Japan 3.41 million compare
  6. 20 Kuwait 3.32 million compare

See the full ranking of 228 places →

More population data for Iran

All data for Iran →

Frequently asked questions

What is migrant populations in Iran?
Migrant populations in Iran was 3.84 million in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest migrant populations recorded in Iran?
The highest recorded value was 4.29 million in 1990.
What is the lowest migrant populations recorded in Iran?
The lowest recorded value was 2.48 million in 2000.
How does Iran rank for migrant populations?
Iran ranks 17th out of 228 countries with data for 2024.
Is migrant populations rising or falling in Iran?
Over the last ten years it is up 40.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Iran data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Migrant populations. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Migrant populations in Iran. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/migrant-populations/iran-islamic-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Migrant populations
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
228 places, 1,824 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed