Germany vs Russia: Population by age group

Germany
19.25 million
in 2023
Russia
24.14 million
in 2023
Germany rank
8th
Russia rank
5th

Population by age group over time

  • Germany
  • Russia
5.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M25.0M195019862023

How they compare

Russia currently reports 24.14 million against 19.25 million in Germany, a difference of 4.89 million.

That makes Russia's figure about 1.3 times Germany's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 74 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Germany ahead.

Germany ranks 8th and Russia ranks 5th of 236 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, Germany averaged higher in 2 and Russia in 6.

Head to head by decade

Decade Germany Russia Difference Ahead
1950s 7.19 million 6.00 million 1.19 million Germany
1960s 9.41 million 8.31 million 1.10 million Germany
1970s 11.52 million 11.82 million 299,560 Russia
1980s 11.65 million 13.96 million 2.31 million Russia
1990s 12.50 million 17.04 million 4.54 million Russia
2000s 15.16 million 19.16 million 4.00 million Russia
2010s 17.21 million 19.66 million 2.45 million Russia
2020s 18.72 million 23.28 million 4.55 million Russia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population by age group, Germany or Russia?
Russia, at 24.14 million against 19.25 million in Germany as of 2023.
What is the difference in population by age group between Germany and Russia?
4.89 million, with Russia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Germany and Russia?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do Germany and Russia rank globally for population by age group?
Germany ranks 8th and Russia ranks 5th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Population by age group. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Germany vs Russia: Population by age group. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-by-age-group/germany/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Population by age group
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed