India vs Russia: Population by age group

India
99.51 million
in 2023
Russia
24.14 million
in 2023
India rank
2nd
Russia rank
5th

Population by age group over time

  • India
  • Russia
020.0M40.0M60.0M80.0M100.0M195019862023

How they compare

India currently reports 99.51 million against 24.14 million in Russia, a difference of 75.37 million.

That makes India's figure about 4.1 times Russia's.

Across all 74 years both countries report, India has been ahead every year.

India ranks 2nd and Russia ranks 5th of 236 countries.

India has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade India Russia Difference Ahead
1950s 12.43 million 6.00 million 6.42 million India
1960s 16.98 million 8.31 million 8.67 million India
1970s 23.16 million 11.82 million 11.33 million India
1980s 30.50 million 13.96 million 16.54 million India
1990s 39.79 million 17.04 million 22.75 million India
2000s 53.20 million 19.16 million 34.04 million India
2010s 72.32 million 19.66 million 52.66 million India
2020s 94.37 million 23.28 million 71.10 million India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population by age group, India or Russia?
India, at 99.51 million against 24.14 million in Russia as of 2023.
What is the difference in population by age group between India and Russia?
75.37 million, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for India and Russia?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do India and Russia rank globally for population by age group?
India ranks 2nd and Russia ranks 5th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Population by age group. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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India vs Russia: Population by age group. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-by-age-group/india/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Population by age group
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed