China vs India: Population long run with projections

China
633.37 million
in 2100
India
1.51 billion
in 2100
China rank
2nd
India rank
1st

Population long run with projections over time

  • China
  • India
0500.0M1.0B1.5B202420622100

How they compare

India currently reports 1.51 billion against 633.37 million in China, a difference of 871.88 million.

That makes India's figure about 2.4 times China's.

Across all 77 years both countries report, India has been ahead every year.

China ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 236 countries.

India has averaged higher in every one of the 9 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
2020s 1.41 billion 1.48 billion 71.50 million India
2030s 1.38 billion 1.57 billion 196.97 million India
2040s 1.31 billion 1.65 billion 342.85 million India
2050s 1.21 billion 1.69 billion 484.89 million India
2060s 1.07 billion 1.70 billion 625.53 million India
2070s 940.90 million 1.67 billion 730.95 million India
2080s 812.90 million 1.62 billion 804.55 million India
2090s 693.77 million 1.55 billion 853.15 million India
2100s 633.37 million 1.51 billion 871.88 million India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population long run with projections, China or India?
India, at 1.51 billion against 633.37 million in China as of 2100.
What is the difference in population long run with projections between China and India?
871.88 million, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
77 years are reported by both, from 2024 to 2100.
How do China and India rank globally for population long run with projections?
China ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Population long run with projections. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

China vs India: Population long run with projections. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-long-run-with-projections/china/india/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-long-run-with-projections/china/india/">China vs India: Population long run with projections</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Population long run with projections
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 18,172 data points, 2024–2100
Last refreshed