Ethiopia vs Nigeria: Population of cities towns and villages

Ethiopia
42.37 million
in 2020
Nigeria
41.56 million
in 2020
Ethiopia rank
5th
Nigeria rank
6th

Population of cities towns and villages over time

  • Ethiopia
  • Nigeria
10.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M195019852020

How they compare

Ethiopia currently reports 42.37 million against 41.56 million in Nigeria, a difference of 812,200.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 15 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Nigeria ahead.

Ethiopia ranks 5th and Nigeria ranks 6th of 236 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, Ethiopia averaged higher in 4 and Nigeria in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia Nigeria Difference Ahead
1950s 11.17 million 13.43 million 2.26 million Nigeria
1960s 13.04 million 15.27 million 2.23 million Nigeria
1970s 15.59 million 17.41 million 1.82 million Nigeria
1980s 20.01 million 21.92 million 1.91 million Nigeria
1990s 26.62 million 26.31 million 314,750 Ethiopia
2000s 34.40 million 30.20 million 4.20 million Ethiopia
2010s 40.40 million 35.60 million 4.80 million Ethiopia
2020s 42.37 million 41.56 million 812,200 Ethiopia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population of cities towns and villages, Ethiopia or Nigeria?
Ethiopia, at 42.37 million against 41.56 million in Nigeria as of 2020.
What is the difference in population of cities towns and villages between Ethiopia and Nigeria?
812,200, with Ethiopia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Nigeria?
15 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2020.
How do Ethiopia and Nigeria rank globally for population of cities towns and villages?
Ethiopia ranks 5th and Nigeria ranks 6th of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Population of cities towns and villages. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs Nigeria: Population of cities towns and villages. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-of-cities-towns-and-villages/ethiopia/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Population of cities towns and villages
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 3,540 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed